HMGT Final Exam Questions and Answers 2024 Correctly done

Examples of managed services - Answer-Airlines, military, schools, healthcare facilities, business & industry, leisure & recreation, conference centers, airports, travel plazas Name some of the biggest management companies - Answer-Compass, Aramark, Sodexo, Centerplate Why is it difficult to determine when tourism began? - Answer-Centuries ago, very few people travelled for pleasure or business as they do today Natural quest - Answer-People have always traveled! Curiosity has led people of all eras to explore new environments, seek new places, etc... Define tourism - Answer-The temporary movement of people to destinations outside their normal places of work and residence, the activities undertaken during their stay in those destinations, and the facilities created to cater to their needs What is the definition of tourism (defined by WTO) - Answer-It comprises the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for more than one night but not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business, and other purposes. 4 elements of tourism - Answer-1. The tourist 2. The businesses supplying goods and services 3. The government of the host community or area 4. The host community What is the heart of tourism? - Answer-The tourist (i.e. what is important to them, what motivates and influences them) Reasons for travel - Answer-1. VFR- visit friends or relatives 2. Vacation or leisure3. Business or professional 4. Other Domestic tourism - Answer-People going on holiday in their own country. International travelers - Answer-Persons who travel for a period not exceeding 12 months to a country other than the one that they live in Visitor - Answer-People who travel to an area other than that in which they have their usual residence for a period not exceeding 12 months Same day visitors - Answer-visitors who do not spend the night in a collective or private accommodation in the country visited ex. cruise ship passengers spending 4 hours in a port Excursionist - Answer-One who takes a pleasure trip lasting less than 24 hours. Tourist - Answer-A visitor who stays in the area visited for at least one night Tourist industry - Answer-The suppliers and businesses that provide products, services, and experiences to the tourist. VFR travel - Answer-Reunions or get-togethers with family or friends who often will accommodate the visitor with lodging and food Host community - Answer-A destination which hosts visitors by providing accommodations, food service, transportation, and other needed and desired services Development of travel and tourism - Answer-1. Need transportation, accommodations, and other supporting services 2. Accessible and interesting destinations3. Means 4. Time 4. Safety Who were the founders of early tourism? - Answer-Sumerians in 4000 B.C.E Who conducted the 'cruises of discovery'? When did the first cruises begin? - Answer-Egyptians and around 5000 years ago What might have caused interest in tourism back then? What are two traits of travelers during this period (5000 years ago)? - Answer-Tombs in pyramids caused interest. Two traits are the urge to graffiti and acquire souvenirs