OMM exam 1 HY - block 3 detailed Questions and Answers 100% A+

OMM exam 1 HY - block 3 detailed Questions and Answers 100% A+ sympathetic level of the heart - CORRECT ANSWER-T1-5 how to remember heart sympathetic level - CORRECT ANSWER-Pledge to the flag → 1 hand with 5 fingers over your heart sympathetic level of the lungs - CORRECT ANSWER-T2-T7 how to remember lungs sympathetic level - CORRECT ANSWER-2 lungs, 7 shaped lungs orientation of superior vertebral facets of lumbar spine - CORRECT ANSWER-BUM orientation of superior vertebral facets of cervical spine - CORRECT ANSWER-BUM orientation of superior vertebral facets of thoracic spine - CORRECT ANSWER-BUL what is the rules of three - T1-T3 - CORRECT ANSWER-the spinous process is located at the level of the corresponding transverse process what is the rules of three - T4-T6 - CORRECT ANSWER-spinous process is located ½ a segment BELOW the corresponding transverse process (T5 spinous process is ½ between T5 and T6) what is the rules of three - T7-T9 - CORRECT ANSWER-Spinous process is located at level of transverse process BELOW (T8 spinous process is located at level of T9 transverse process T10 acts like - CORRECT ANSWER-T7-T9 T11 acts like - CORRECT ANSWER-T4-T6 T12 acts like - CORRECT ANSWER-T1-T3 Spine of the scapula corresponds with spinous process of - CORRECT ANSWER-T3 Inferior angle of the scapula corresponds with spinous process of - CORRECT ANSWER-T7 Patient populations to consider - CORRECT ANSWER-elderly, pregnancy, and pediatric the most common issue in elderly - CORRECT ANSWER-osteoporosis does osteoporosis cause pain? - CORRECT ANSWER-OSTEOPOROSIS DOES NOT CAUSE PAIN - the effects on the body (fracture for ex) cause pain what curve does the thoracic spine have - CORRECT ANSWER-kyphosis what curve does the cervical and lumbar spine have - CORRECT ANSWER-lordosis TART - CORRECT ANSWER-tenderness, asymmetry, ROM, tissue texture changes main motion of thoracic spine - CORRECT ANSWER-rotation motion of thoracic spine is restricted by - CORRECT ANSWER-ribcage common thoracic abnormalities - CORRECT ANSWER-kyphosis and scoliosis how do you name scoliosis - CORRECT ANSWER-NAMED FOR DIRECTION OF CONVEXITY → name where the HUMP is hump on the right - CORRECT ANSWER-Dextro=Right (Most common; usually in thoracic spine) hump on the left - CORRECT ANSWER-Levo=Left (Usually in lumbar spine) bend test - CORRECT ANSWER-have patient bend forward at waist Observe from behind and the side to see if there is asymmetry Generally, have a rib hump can measure scoliosis with what device - CORRECT ANSWER-scoliometer 85-90% of curves in adolescents are __________ sided scoliosis - CORRECT ANSWER-RIGHT ___________ sided curve is related to more concerning pathology - CORRECT ANSWER-LEFT --> Spinal cord tumors, neuromuscular disorders, Arnold-Chiari malformations Cobb angle - CORRECT ANSWER-Tangential lines are drawn from superior end plate of the superior vertebra and inferior end plate of inferior vertebra. Angle formed at intersection is measured what are some causes of abnormal amount of curvature (kyphosis) in thoracic spine - CORRECT ANSWER-Scheuermann's disease Congenital disorder medical thoracic back pain - CORRECT ANSWER-nonspecific mechanical back pain, Mechanical back pain often starts hours to days after exertion/strain and improves with patient supine treatment of medical thoracic back pain - CORRECT ANSWER-stay active! and avoid bed rest pharmaceutical treatment of medical thoracic back pain - CORRECT ANSWER-NSAIDS, Acetaminophen and muscle relaxants are effective treatments minor red flags of medical thoracic back pain - CORRECT ANSWER-If someone returns often, and no obvious concerning findings, look for history of prior pain, depression, substance abuse, disability or litigation issue, socioeconomic status, work dissatisfaction referred thoracic pain - CORRECT ANSWER-referred pain from other organs --> Key historical items can help differentiate based on the ROS for the different organs that commonly refer to the thoracic back examples of organs that can cause referred thoracic pain - CORRECT ANSWER-Cardiovascular Pulmonary Gastrointestinal tract (esophagus, pancreas, gallbladder) Genitourinary tract via the autonomic nervous system in what is referred to as a facilitated segment modifiable risk factors of osteoporosis - CORRECT ANSWER-Low calcium/vitamin D intake Tobacco Alcohol Eating Disorders Sedentary lifestyle/Occupation Corticosteroids and other drugs (antiepileptic/SSRI/Proton Pump/Aromatase Inhibitor) Endocrine Diseases(Early Menopausal, Hyperthyroidism, Hyperparathyoidism, Cushings) nonmodifable risk factors of osteoporosis - CORRECT ANSWER-Age (>65) Gender (Female > Male) Race (> in Caucasian and Asian) Body Size: Small frame Weight (<125 lbs) Family history and prior fractures Malabsorption Diseases (Celiac/Gastrectomy/Crohn's) compression fracture of thoracic spine - CORRECT ANSWER- degenerative disc disease - CORRECT ANSWER-Pain that is often achy when consistent, usually develops after an injury, increases with activity, and improves with rest. May give dermatomal radiation of pain, weakness or paresthesia treatments for degenerative disc disease - CORRECT ANSWER-Physical therapy, OMT, NSAIDs improve