Challenge and Change in Society Exam Review

Challenge and Change in Society Exam Review Social sciences - answerAnthropology, sociology, psychology anthropology - answerThe scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans sociology - answerStudy of people in groups- their relationships and the social structures they develop psychology - answerscientific study of behavior and mental processes Marxism - answerKarl Marx' theory that he could study society using a scientific method to try to predict social outcomes. Production is essential for the advancement of society. It focuses on the negative nature of changing a society. structural functionalism - answerTalcott Parsons theory that society will create structures within itself that will assist with its fundamental functioning requirements. symbolic interaction theory - answerIt focuses on how humans interpret or define each other's actions. Feminism - answerA couple different types of this- mainly focus on equal rights to men Psychoanalysis - answerbelief that human behaviour is drive by desires and the suppression of these same desires. ID - answerpart of the unconscious mind and continuously seeks pleasure without considering consequences superego - answerdesire is to be socially conscious of all decisions and actions that a person makes ego - answerit is the mediator between the id and superego Sigmund Freud - answerHe created psychoanalysis. Really into deep sexual desires and weird **** Erik Erikson's psychosocial stages of development - answerMultiple stages of development with gaining trust, shame and doubt, guilt, creating relationships, finding oneself Functionalism - answerIt is an interpretation of society. What makes something a mental state of a particular type does not depend on its internal constitution, but rather on the way it functions, or the role it plays, in the system of which it is a part. structuralism - answerthe observation of the inner workings of the mind by conducting experiments on sensation, perception and attention cultural materialism - answerhuman existence is a response to the diverse and complex problems that exist in society. Human reproduction and production (of goods) are intertwined with elements in our environment. Cellular technology impact - answerIt has reshaped the world of business. Workers are never away from work. A healthy life balance between work and social life requires a separation . Blogging - answera frequent, chronological publication of personal thoughts and URLs and rich media. advantages/disadvantages of technology - answerBeing able to be contacted, knowing more because of internet. Can't miss deadlines. Too close to social life, causes an imbalance surveillance technology impact - answerA citizen's right to privacy has been reduced. Incidents of terror have increased the fear surrounding the idea of invasive data collection and warehousing. Variables - answerSocial scientists use an experiment to search for cause and effect relationships in human behaviours. The changes in one item are expected to cause a predictable change in a second item. Changing quantities in the experiment are called ... hypothesis - answera supposition or proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation. demography - answerscientific study of the characteristics and dynamics (change) of human populations including their size, growth, movement, density and composition statistics that demography covers - answerbirth rates, death rates, age, migration, education, ethnicity, religion, economic status, martial status use of demography - answerused in marketing and consumer trends, social planning, human resources. Used to help explain changes and trends. social scientists use of demography - answera tool frequently used by social scientists to explain and predict specific changes and challenges in society. psychologists and demography - answerused to study ___ in order to understand the people they are treating and to help them focus psychological research, education and treatment