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Test Bank - Pharmacology-Connections to Nursing Practice, 5th Edition (Adams), Chapter 1-75 | All Chapters

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Test Bank - Pharmacology-Connections to Nursing Practice, 5th Edition (Adams), Chapter 1-75 | All Chapters

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Test Bank For Pharmacology-
Connections To Nursing Practice
4th Edition( Adams)All Chapters.

chapter one:
question type:MCMA.

The nurse is teaching a pharmacology class to a group of student nurses. Which key events
does the nurse include in the history of pharmacology?

Standard Text: Select all that apply.

• Early researchers used themselves and animals as test subjects.

• Pharmacologists began to synthesize drugs in the laboratory in the 20th century.

• Modern pharmacology began in the mid-1600s.

• The first drugs included morphine, cocaine, and penicillin.

• The Dark Ages provided much useful information that we still use today.

Correct Answer: 1,2

Rationale 1: Early researchers did use themselves and animals as test subjects.

Rationale 2: Pharmacologists did begin to synthesize drugs in the laboratory in the 20th
century.

Rationale 3: Modern pharmacology began in the 1800s, not 1600s.

Rationale 4: The first drugs included morphine and cocaine, but not penicillin.

Rationale 5: Little is known about pharmacology during the Dark Ages.

,Global Rationale: The nurse would state that early researchers did use themselves and
animals as test subjects; pharmacologists did begin to synthesize drugs in the laboratory in the
20th century; and modern pharmacology began in the 1800s, not 1600s. The first drugs
included morphine and cocaine, but not penicillin. Little is knownabout pharmacology during
the Dark Ages.



Although all areas of medicine, including pharmacology, have made great advances in the last
century, the earlyroots of pharmacology still apply for the nurse and other health
professionals. What were the early roots of pharmacology?

• Applying products to relieve human suffering

• Creating new drugs as quickly as possible

• Finding medicinal alternatives to plants

• Understanding how drugs take their effects

Correct Answer: 1

Rationale 1: The early root of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering.

Rationale 2: The early root of pharmacology was not to create new drugs quickly.

Rationale 3: Early pharmacology involved using plants to relieve symptoms of suffering.

Rationale 4: The early root of pharmacology was not to understand how drugs take their
effects.

Global Rationale: The early root of pharmacology was to relieve human suffering, not to
create new drugs quickly or to understand how drugs take their effects. Early pharmacology
did involve using plants to relievesymptoms of suffering.



Although many substances can be considered drugs, which drug definition is the most
appropriate?

• Any substance that is found in nature or that normally occurs in the body

• Any substance that is synthesized and tested in the laboratory setting

• Any substance that is taken to prevent, cure, or reduce symptoms of a medical condition

,• Any substance that can be isolated from natural substances in nature

Correct Answer: 3

Rationale 1: A drug is not a substance that is found in nature or that normally occurs in the
human body.

Rationale 2: A drug is not only a substance that is synthesized and tested.

Rationale 3: A drug is considered to be any substance that is taken to prevent, cure, or
reduce symptoms of a medical condition.

Rationale 4: A drug is not only a substance isolated from natural substances.

Global Rationale: A drug is considered to be any substance that is taken to prevent, cure, or
reduce symptoms of a medical condition. A drug is not a substance that is found in nature or
that normally occurs in the human body; it is not any substance that is synthesized and tested in
the laboratory setting, nor is it only a substance isolated fromnatural substances.



Pharmacotherapy is a critical intervention for many conditions, and a key part of nursing
intervention. Whichstatement best describes pharmacotherapy?

• The study of medicine and drug therapy

• The application of natural substances to cure diseases

• The application of drugs for the prevention and treatment of disease and human suffering

• Understanding the difference between trade and generic medications

Correct Answer: 3

Rationale 1: Pharmacotherapy is not just the study of medicine and drug therapy.

Rationale 2: Pharmacotherapy is not the application of natural substances to cure diseases.

Rationale 3: Pharmacotherapy is the application of drugs for the prevention and treatment of
diseases and humansuffering.

Rationale 4: Pharmacotherapy comprises more than understanding the difference between
trade and genericdrugs.

, Global Rationale: Pharmacotherapy is the application of drugs for the prevention and
treatment of diseases and human suffering. It is not just the study of medicine and drug therapy
nor is it the application of natural substancesto cure diseases. Pharmacotherapy comprises more
than understanding the difference between trade and generic drugs.

Which principle best describes what the nurse is expected to understand when administering
medication to aclient?

• The pharmacotherapeutics for all of the medications

• The most common side effects of the drug’s prototype

• The trade and generic names for all of the medications

• The cost of the drug therapy

Correct Answer: 1

Rationale 1: The nurse should understand the pharmacotherapeutics for all
medications that the client isreceiving.

Rationale 2: The nurse should understand much more about a drug than just the common
side effects of thedrug’s prototype.

Rationale 3: The nurse should understand much more about a drug than just its trade and
generic names.

Rationale 4: The cost of drug therapy is not a principle of drug administration.

Global Rationale: The nurse is expected to understand the pharmacotherapeutics for all
medications that the client is receiving. The nurse should understand much more than the
common side effects of the drug’s prototypeand the trade and generic names. The cost of drug
therapy is not a principle of drug administration.

The Food and Drug Administration classifies drugs by category, and these categories and
drugs are found in the “Orange Book.” To find out which drugs treat hypertension, the nurse
would look under which classification?

• Cardiac

• Pharmacologic

• Disease

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