DPD FINAL EXAM FULLY SOLVED & UPDATED

What actions can be done to move a person closer to the wellness side on the wellness continuum? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Limit alcohol, fasten safety belts, and limit sun exposure. Which of the 4 main principles of an exercise program is where the body adapts specifically to the type of demand placed on it? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Specificity Which is not a principle of an exercise program? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Intensity. (Didn't get the other possible answers he read off. 4 principles are progressive overload, regularity and recovery, specificity, and balance. Components of fitness divided into 2 categories; functional and health related fitness and motor fitness. Which of the following are motor? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Explosive Leg Strength and Anaerobic Power (Speed). What is on the bottom of the wellness pyramid? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Regular Exercise Which of the 4 main principles involves working opposing muscles such as bicep/tricep? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Balance Which dietary fat is considered bad because it raises cholesterol? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Saturated Which main principle says the demands on the body must be greater than daily activity for improvement? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Progressive Overload Which main principle says the exercise program must be consistent and provide time to rest? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Regularity and Recovery True or false? Law enforcement does not have a poor health profile (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-FALSE. REMEMBER THAT LEOs DO HAVE A POOR HEALTH PROFILE What is the condition of the body when the body can be used without undue fatigue and exhaustion? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Physical Fitness Wellness consists of... (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-A person's health/disease status and risk potential. Not just the absence of disease. Which of the following components of fitness is not functional fitness? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Agility (Motor Fitness). What is on the top of the wellness pyramid? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Self-responsibility Law enforcement are _____ other Americans with _____ being the #1 cause of death (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Like, heart disease. Which is not present on the wellness pyramid? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Heart rate. What is the medical screen determining physical readiness prior to working? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-PARQ What does FITT acronym stand for? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type. Which is not true? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Carbohydrates should provide 30-40% of total daily calories (55-60%...70% for athletes). What is the leading cause of death? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Heart disease What should constitute 55-60% of daily calories? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Carbohydrates What is present in all muscles, bones, and enzymes? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Protein Not characteristic of carbohydrates? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Vitamins A,D,E and K. (Need fat) Which is not a guideline for a healthy diet? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Eat more food high in cholesterol Which fat is bad fat and raises LDL? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Saturated Which is not a factor of nutrition assessment? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Behavior modification Getting regular medical checkups and self-wellness exams will move you more towards wellness. (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-True T/F: Getting regular medical checkups and self-wellness exams will move you more towards wellness. (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-True Which are Motor related Skills? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Power, balance, speed, accuracy, and agility. T/F: Wellness can be best defined as strength. (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-False. T/F: Flexibility is not a component of health related physical fitness. (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-False. The condition of the human organism including health disease status and potential is called: (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Wellness. What is not a component of health related physical fitness? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Power. When describing an exercise program balance refers to a program that: (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-Works opposing parts equally. What skills should be used in developing human relations? (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - answer-a. Gather knowledge and information about the person(s) b. Be non-judgmental c. Tolerate ambiguity in messages, approaches different than your own, and differences in general. d. Show warmth, genuine interest, and empathy. e. Be willing to communicate. What are some reasons Peace Officer are considered a sensitive position regarding impartial enforcement? (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - answer-a. Officers often work alone and make decisions demanding impartiality on their part with no one (but the citizen) present to witness failures. b. The temptations provided by citizens for them to be partial can be overwhelming. The acceptance of them can go virtually undetected by a higher authority. c. Deviations from fair and equal treatment can often be easily excused as being necessary for maintenance of order, crime prevention, and public relations. d. The impressions held by most people of the impartiality of the law and the fairness of criminal justice may well come from the treatment they have received in their contacts with peace officers. What are the Forms of prejudice. (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - answer-a. Racial b. Ethnic c. Gender d. National Origin e. Political Affiliation f. Authority figures g. Sexual orientation h. Differently abled i. Religious j. Age k. Economic/occupational l. Weight m. Physically challenged n. Individual personal preferences (family feuds, antagonism between work departments. What are the 4 basic feelings harbored by most prejudice people? (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - answer-a. Feeling of superiority - frequently expressed in inappropriate jokes and disparaging remarks directed to those regarded as inferior. b. Others are strange and different - feeling that the other group is alien or different which promotes the social exclusion of members of a particular group and blocks any acceptance of a person on individual merit. c. Proprietary claims - as a member of the group, the individual believes he is entitled to exclusive or prior rights in a certain area. d. Fear - fear is basic to prejudice. It excites the emotions to the point of overshadowing rational judgment. Belief that someone is trying to intrude and threaten the things that belong to us. What are the 6 common needs that social scientists believe people share? (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - answer-a. Social needs b. Health c. Employment d. Shelter e. Food f. Positive self-image What is the condition of the body when the body can be used without undue fatigue and exhaustion? (Physical Wellness) - answer-Physical Fitness. What are the 3 functions of discrimination? (Multiculturalism and Human Relations Review) - answer-a. Tends to reinforce prejudice concerning the group's alleged inferiority. b. Discrimination by any group limits the other groups' effectiveness in business, education, political office, etc. c. Affords an avenue to economic exploitation of the group being discriminated against. What are the levels of the wellness pyramid? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-a. Self-responsibility b. Stress management c. Tobacco cessation d. Weight control e. Proper nutrition f. Regular exercise Functional and Health Related Fitness includes ...what? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-a. Cardiovascular fitness or endurance b. Flexibility c. Muscular endurance (dynamic strength) d. Muscular strength (absolute strength) e. Body composition Motor Fitness focus on what types of exercises? (Fitness and Wellness Review) - answer-a. Agility b. Anaerobic power (speed) c. Explosive leg strength or power The Constitutional Articles are: (Constitutional Articles) - answer-1. Establish legislative branch a. Privilege of writ of habeas corpus shall not be suspended b. No bill of attainder or ex post facto law 2. Establish executive branch 3. Establish judicial branch 4. "Full faith and credit clause" full faith and credit shall be given to each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of another state. Taking on court orders from other states. Example, when you move with a child custody order. 5. Provides for amendments to the constitution 6. "Supremacy clause" federal law supersedes state law 7. History of ratification Name the 14 Amendments: (Constitutional Articles) - answer-1. Freedom of religion, speech, press, peaceable assembly and right to petition the government. 2. Right to bear arms and establish militia. 3. Addresses quartering soldiers in private houses. 4. No unreasonable searches and seizures. No warrant issued without probable cause. 5. Right to grand jury indictment, prohibits double jeopardy, right against self-incrimination, due process, requires just compensation when private property is taken for public use (eminent domain). DUE PROCESS CLAUSE. 6. Speedy trial, public trial, jury trial, trial in district where committed, informed of charges, confront witness, subpoena power, assistance of counsel, fair and impartial trial. 7. Right to a jury trial in civil suits. Value must exceed $20. 8. No excessive bail, or cruel and unusual punishment. 9. Individual rights amendment. Rights not identified in constitution belong to the people. Example - marriage. 10. State's rights amendment. Powers not identified by the Constitution belong to the states or to the people. Example - education. 14. Citizens of each state are U.S. citizens. States must respect constitutional rights of all citizens. Due process. Equal protection of the law. 4 Circumstances where a defendant may not receive bail, according to Texas Constitution. (Constitutional Articles) - answer-1. Capital offenses where proof is evident 2. Accused of felony + 2 prior felony convictions 3. Accused of felony + out on bail for a prior felony for which he has been indicted 4. Accused of a felony involving the use of a deadly weapon + prior felony conviction Under Texas Constitution, what rights does the crime victim have? (Constitutional Articles) - answer-1. Notification of court proceedings 2. Right to be present at all public court proceedings related to offense unless testifying and testimony would be affected 3. Right to confer with representatives of prosecutors office 4. Right to restitution 5. Right to info about the conviction, sentence, imprisonment, and release of the accused. Process for amending Texas Constitution (Constitutional Articles) - answer-1. Legislature may propose amendments 2. Proposal must be approved by 2/3 vote of all members of each house 3. Secretary of State prepares an explanation of the proposed amendment 4. Attorney General approves the explanation 5. Brief explanation shall be published twice in each newspaper approved for official notices 6. Must be published at county courthouses 7. Placed on the ballot; must pass by majority vote 8. Proclaimed by the Governor Personal and Organizational values relative to the role of police in relation to Federal Constitution and Bill of rights. (Constitutional Articles) - answer-1. Fostering fairness and the same in others 2. Recognizing prejudices 3. Dedication to rights 4. Protection of all rights 5. Continuation of being informed Duran v. City of Douglas, AZ (Case Law) - answer-1. Mere verbal interference or harassment without more, cannot give a peace officer any cause to arrest or detain a person. a. Drunk guy in bar flips off and cusses at officer. Tennessee v. Garner (Case Law) - answer-1. Use of deadly force is a seizure under the Fourth Amendment. Test for excessive force cases is whether the force used was reasonable under all of the circumstances known to the officer at the time he acted. a. Unarmed burglar shot in the back while fleeing over fence. Miranda v. Arizona (Case Law) - answer-1. Arrested for kidnapping and rape. Interviewed for 2 hours. Established the Miranda Rights. In re Gault (Case Law) - answer-Landmark case that says the 14th amendment also covers juveniles. Example: 1. Prank phone calls by juveniles. No parent notification. Sentenced to remaining childhood (6 years) in state school. 2. Petitioners entitled to... a. Notice of charges b. Right to counsel c. Right to confront witnesses d. Privilege against self-incrimination e. Right to a transcript of proceedings f. Right to appellate process 3. Parents filed Writ of Habeas Corpus 4. Extended normal rights of criminals to juveniles Monroe v. Pape (Case Law) - answer-1. Section 1983 requires that government officials must have been acting under the color of state law. 2. Prior to Monroe, the courts had held that an official who abused his power or authority was acting outside the color of state law. The Monroe decision changed this interpretation. 3. The court found that the term "under color of state law" is not synonymous with "acting under within the scope of authority". 4. The court stated that an officer can act outside the score of authority, or even illegally; and still be sued under Section 1983 as having acted under color of state law. a. Chicago officers search house w/o warrant, detain subject for 10 hours and release without charges. City of Ontario v. Quon (Case Law) - answer-SCOTUS held that a government employer's search of an employee's messages on a work-related pager was reasonable. Snyder v. Phelps (Case Law) - answer-SCOTUS held that the 1st Amendment shielded church members form tort liability for picketing at military funerals (Westboro Baptist). Maryland v. Shatzer (Case Law) - answer-SCOTUS created 14 day rule which allows police to re-initiate questioning with criminal suspects who have previously invoked their right to counsel after a 14 day break in Miranda custody. a. Suspect invoked right to counsel. 2 ½ years later, to a different detective, confessed to original crime. American Policing got its basic law enforcement roots from: (Professional Policing) - answer-European Methods. The word "Sheriff" was derived from what two terms? (Professional Policing) - answer-Shire and Reeve. Who was the first king to appoint sheriffs? (Professional Policing) - answer-Alfred the Great. What criminal justice principles did william the conqueror establish? (Professional Policing) - answer-1. The 12 person jury system. 2. Constable. Henry I developed the concept that certain offenses are against the peace and therefore an offense against the state is now know as: (Professional Policing) - answer-Disturbance of the peace. Conditions became intolerable and led to the formation of: (Professional Policing) - answer-The "New Police." The population growth associated with the Industrial Revolution caused a major increase in ___. (Professional Policing) - answer-Crime. King Alfred the Great did what? (Professional Policing) - answer-Community leaders "Shire" met once a year to elect the "Reeve." Eventually the Sheriff was developed from this meetings. Appointed by King Alfred the Great Anglo/Saxon. 2. William the Conqueror A duty of the sheriff in smaller counties of ___ or less is to serve as the ex officio ___ ___ and ___ of taxes. (Professional Policing) - answer-10, 000; tax assessor and collector. William the Conqueror (Professional Policing) - answer-a. Developed the first 12 person jury system. b. Separate court was established to handle local legal matters (Court Leet). c. Head of the Court Leet was the "Comes Stable", which later became "Constable". Henry 1, son of William the Conqueror (Professional Policing) - answer-a. In 1116, received the title "Law and Giver" and the "Lion of Justice". b. Offenses against the king's peace: arson, robbery, murder, false coinage, and crimes of violence. c. Disturbance of the peace: the concept that men were to be punished by the state, rather than by the individual or group that was injured. d. Serious crimes, were deemed "felonious". e. Other offenses were termed "misdemeanors", meaning bad behavior, and consisted of lesser violations. In the late 18th century people moved to the cities due to the ___ ___ and the resulting jobs. This population growth also caused a major __ in crime. (Professional Policing) - answer-Industrial Revolution; increase. Sir Robert Peel (Professional Policing) - answer-Around 1800, England's Peel started a private police force designed to patrol and guarantees the safety and security of the waterfront. American policing got its basic LE roots from ___ methods. (Professional Policing) - answer-European. "Watch" meant: (Professional Policing) - answer-Night. "Ward" meant: (Professional Policing) - answer-Day. Early USA policing resisting wearing uniforms because ...? (Professional Policing) - answer-They did not wish to look like military, and feared suspects would see them coming. Early policing was filled with corruption because ...? (Professional Policing) - answer-PD's were an extension of political party's power base. In Texas, counties with less than 10,000 people in population the Sheriffs are responsible for ...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Tax collecting and ex-officio tax assessing. For over 100 years, from the 1690's to 1821, Texas was part of Mexico governed by Spain and policing duties were handled by the ...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Spanish military. April 21, 1836: Texans won their independence from Mexico in one of the most decisive battles in history when they defeated the Mexican forces of Santa Anna at the Battle of ___ ___. (Professional Policing) - answer-San Jacinto. 1823: Stephen F. Austin employed a group of militia members to protect settlers from Indians and bandits raids, later known as __ __. (Professional Policing) - answer-Texas Rangers. Name some important changes for Law Enforcement in the US between 1900s to 1940s. (Professional Policing) - answer-a. Automobiles provided a more rapid response to police calls for service. b. Many officers reassigned from walking beats to radio cars. c. Police performance level increased due to rapid response, while actual communications with citizens decreased. d. The absence of quality evaluation was prevalent throughout the period. e. LE personnel (especially beat officers) were known by the citizens in the areas they worked. f. National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement (Wickersham Commission) reported in 1931 "greatest promise for the future of policing is the college or university. g. Prohibition and Volstead Act placed police officers in an adversarial role for the first time. h. August Vollmer (1905 Chief of Police in Berkeley, CA) - Credited for the creation of a police force that became the model for the rest of the nation. i. Radios in cars ii. Fingerprint and handwriting classification system iii. Workable filing system and using M.O. files iv. Motorcycles and bicycles on patrol v. Use of polygraph vi. Scientific crime lab vii. College grads as recruits viii. Police school teaching criminalistics i. Vollmer's goal was to create professionalism in LE. j. Wickersham Report i. Written almost entirely by Vollmer ii. Represented baseline standards for comparison and reform of police departments. 1. Personnel standards - removal of employees "for cause". 2. Communications and records - modern systems based on Berkeley model. 3. Salary & Benefits Schedule - fair schedules of pay and promotion by grade. 4. Separate Units - for crimes involving juveniles and vice. 5. State Information Bureaus - crime data collection and analysis centers. 6. Law Enforcement Training academies were recommended. iii. Wickersham Commission initiated the development of police reform and increased standards. k. July 26, 1908 - Attorney Gen Name some important changes for Law Enforcement in the US between 1950's to 1970's: (Professional Policing) - answer-a. Technology continued to improve, with computers and communications being commonplace. b. Increased use of automobile travel and technology created a fast-paced service style, which further removed peace officers from constant citizen contact. c. Professional police model developed with emphasis on accountability and increased standards. Success measures such as response time, crime statistics, and citizen complaints became common indicators of police performance. d. Evaluation research became a tool for success measurement. e. The use of numerous specialized units became the method for removing patrol officers from most follow-up activities. f. Patrol system became an incident-driven approach in which police officers often became little more than report takers. g. Radio system in this era. As a result, officers answered calls for services in larger areas, and the peace officer lost much of the positive relationship and communications with the community. h. Ultimate aim of all police departments was for personnel with general enforcement powers to have a baccalaureate degree. Name a important change for Law Enforcement in the US between 1980's and today: (Professional Policing) - answer-Development of community, or problem-oriented, policing has opened new potential for progressive policing in agencies, using both the traditional model and the problem-oriented model. List the 4 important events in the History of Dallas, TX and DPD (Professional Policing) - answer-a. 1856 - Dallas incorporated by Texas Legislature b. 1862 - Dallas is commissary post for Confederacy Army, flew Confederate Flag until 1865. c. 1881 - DPD is formed with 12 officers. d. 1935 - DPD uses new (current) uniforms. Define Community Policing: (Professional Policing) - answer-New philosophy of policing, based on the concept that police officers and private citizens working together in creative ways can help solve contemporary community problems related to crime, fear of crime, social and physical disorder and neighborhood decay. What are some of the major points for the Traditional Police Service model? (Professional Policing) - answer-i. Reactive Response - Most of the workload of patrol officers and detectives consists of handling crimes that have already been committed. b. Use of the Criminal Justice System i. The primary means of resolving incidents is to involve the criminal justice process. c. Use of Aggregate Statistics i. Department's performance is largely measured by statistical comparisons. Doing a good job when crime rate is low and arrest rate is high. Best officers are those that make many arrests and calls. d. Traditional Police Service Model i. Most decisions are made at the management level with little citizen involvement. e. Citizen and Employee Expectations i. Expectations of both the community and agency employees are often not met due to the expectation that officers will have a high impact on crime in the community. f. The Use of Specialized Units i. Traditional model has specialized units with a high degree of effectiveness. What is the goal of a Community Policing Officer (CPO)? (Professional Policing) - answer-Goal is to allow, CPOs to own their beat areas, so that they can develop the rapport and trust that is vital in encouraging people to become involved in efforts to address the problems in their neighborhoods. What does community policing provide for LE? (Professional Policing) - answer-Community Policing provides a new way for the police to provide decentralized and personalized police services that offers every law-abiding citizen an opportunity to become active in the police process. List some of the principles of Community policing: (Professional Policing) - answer-1. CP is both a philosophy and an organizational strategy that allows the police and community residents to work closely together. 2. Police departments must create a new breed of line officer, the "Community Policing Officer" (CPO). 3. The CPO's broad role demands continuous, sustained contact with the law-abiding people in the community. 4. Shift to community policing means a slower response time for non-emergency calls, and that citizens themselves will be asked to handle more of their minor concerns. Will free the department to work with people on developing long-term solutions for community concerns. 5. CP stresses exploring new ways to protect and enhance lives of vulnerable: juveniles, the elderly, minorities, the poor, the disabled and the homeless. 6. CP provides decentralized, personalized police service to the community. (Fletcher shortened this for easier memorization.) In community policing, who are LEs responsible to? (Professional Policing) - answer-Peace officer is responsible to the citizens of the community through the chain of command in the organization What are some rewards of Providing Quality Police Customer Service? (Professional Policing) - answer-Financial rewards come from a community that is aware of the quality of their police. What are some available Legal Services? (Professional Policing) - answer-i. County Bar Association - for complaints against attorneys. ii. District or County Attorney - to directly file criminal cases or apply for family protective orders. iii. Small Claims Court - cases involve money matters of $10,000 or less and no attorney is required. Both parties to action may represent themselves. Justice of the Peace Court. iv. County/District Grand Jury - citizens may apply directly to grand jury to hear a criminal action. What are the purposes of a police organization to the community? (Professional Policing) - answer-i. To fight crime ii. To serve and protect iii. To promote the public safety Importance of Involving the Community in all Policing Activities that Affect the Quality of Community Life (Professional Policing) - answer-i. Establishing trust and harmony between the community, resident and the peace officer. ii. Enhance community safety iii. Assisting in identifying and resolving community problems iv. Clarifying responsibilities v. Helping define service needs vi. Reducing fear by addressing problem of crime in the community What are Theory X and Theory Y? (Professional Policing) - answer-a. Theory X (Paramilitary) i. The average human has an inherent dislike of work and will avoid it if they can. b. Theory Y i. People like to work. Characteristics of Police Subculture (Professional Policing) - answer-a. Curiosity and suspiciousness b. Solidarity - taking care of one another c. Cynicism d. Authoritarian approach to control, conformity What is the SARA Model of Problem Solving? (Professional Policing) - answer-a. Scanning - Two or more incidents similar in one or more ways constitute a crime, fear or disorder problem in a community. i. We are looking for patterns or persistent problems in our community. b. Analysis - Police presence is rarely the best solution to a problem, and it generally indicates that a full analysis was not done, or that an officer still feels more comfortable with the professional model of policing. c. Response - Working solely on the offender side often leaves room for new offenders to replace the old ones. i. Solutions are best if they leave the community better able to handle similar crime problems in the future. d. Assessment - It may not always be possible to fully eliminate a problem. What is the TABC tasked with? (TABC) - answer-Protection of the welfare, health, peace, temperance, and safety of the people of the state. The code shall be liberally construed to accomplish this purpose. What is the general penalty for a violation when it is not specified in the code? (TABC) - answer-Misdemeanor. $100-$1000 or by confinement for not more than 1 year or BOTH. What are Dry areas? (TABC) - answer-a. Political subdivision whether it is a city or precinct may hold a local option election, after meeting the requirements, to decide if the subdivision will be wet or dry. b. In general, no person may make, distill, brew, import, transport, distribute, store or take orders for or possess with the intent to sell an alcoholic beverage. c. May possess up to 1 quart of liquor or 288 ounces (24 - 12 ounce) of beer. d. You may transport alcoholic beverages for personal consumption from the place where its sale is legal to a place where its possession is legal without holding a license or permit. What is the Duty of Peace Officers in regards to TABC? (TABC) - answer-SHALL enforce the provisions of this code and cooperate with and assist the commission in detecting violations and apprehending offenders. How is Wine and Vinous Liquor made? (TABC) - answer-Product obtained from the alcoholic fermentation of juice of sound ripe grapes, berries, or honey (Includes wine coolers). Define a illicit Beverage: (TABC) - answer-a. Any beverage handled in violation of the alcoholic beverage code. b. Beverages that are illegally manufactured, distributed, bought, sold, processed, stored, possessed, imported and transported. c. Beverages on which a state tax has not been paid and to which the tax stamp, if required, has not been affixed. What is Liquor? (TABC) - answer-Alcoholic beverage containing alcohol in excess of 4% by weight. Define Alcoholic Beverages: (TABC) - answer-Alcohol, or any beverage containing more than .5% of alcohol by volume, which is capable of use for beverage purposes, either alone or when diluted. Define Beer: (TABC) - answer-Malt beverage containing .5% - 4% of alcohol by volume. Define Malt Liquor: (TABC) - answer-Malt beverage containing over 4% alcohol by weight. Define Distilled Spirits: (TABC) - answer-Alcohol spirits produced in whole or in part by the process of distillation, including all dilutions or mixtures of them (Includes spirit coolers that may have alcohol content as low as 4% alcohol by volume). Define Mixed Beverage: (TABC) - answer-One or more servings of a beverage composed in whole or in part of an alcoholic beverage in a sealed or unsealed contain of any size for consumption. Define Licensed Premises: (TABC) - answer-The grounds and all buildings, vehicles, and appurtenances pertaining to the grounds, including any adjacent premises if they are directly or indirectly under the control of the same person. What age is a minor in regards to TABC? (TABC) - answer-A person under 21 years of age. What may Peace Officers seize? (TABC) - answer-a. Illicit beverages, containers and packaging. b. Vehicles, including aircraft and watercraft used to transport any illicit beverages. c. Equipment designed for use in or used in the manufacturing of the illicit beverages. d. Any material used in manufacturing the illicit beverages. e. May arrest without a warrant any person found to be in possession of illicit beverages. What are the parameters for completing Seizure Reports? (TABC) - answer-a. Must make report in triplicate, 1 copy notarized and retained by department, 1 goes to the person you are seizing from and 1 stays with seizure. b. False seizure report is 2-5 years in prison. c. Failure to report seizure is a $50-$100 or 10-90 days in jail. d. Only TABC is authorized to sell/destroy alcoholic beverages. What is required for a search warrant? (TABC) - answer-a. Magistrate may issue SW to seize forged stamps or licenses. b. Need probable cause that items to be seized will be on the premises. c. Requires 2 signatures if a private residence (1 if not). What is Misrepresentation of Age by Minor? (TABC) - answer-If minor falsely states or shows ANY document that indicates he is 21 or older to a person engaged in selling alcoholic beverages. Define Sale to a Minor and what is the charge? Does it matter if the minor has a fake ID and fits the Photo provided in the ID? (TABC) - answer-a. With criminal negligence sells alcoholic beverage to a minor. b. Class A Misdemeanor. c. DOES NOT commit offense if minor falsely represented himself to be 21 with an apparently valid proof of ID that has consistent photo and physical description issued by any government agency, military or passport. Defense to Consumption by Minor: (TABC) - answer-Defense to prosecution if the minor was in the presence of his adult spouse, parent or guardian. What is Possession of Intoxicants on Public School Grounds? Charge? (TABC) - answer-a. Class C Misdemeanor b. On grounds of public, private or parochial schools. c. If any officer sees any person violating, SHALL immediately seize the intoxicants, deliver within a reasonable time to the county or district attorney until train and then dispose of. What is Consumption Near Schools? (TABC) - answer-Possessing an open container or consumes alcohol on a public street, alley or sidewalk within 1000 feet of the property of public, private or parochial schools. What is are the requirements for a DUI by Minor/Child? (TABC) - answer-a. May request a breath specimen but the request MUST be made on video tape. b. In accordance with juvenile laws you may take to adult facility for this procedure but it must be cleared out prior to your arrival. Charge for Selling to Intoxicated Person? (TABC) - answer-a. No sales, service or deliveries of alcoholic beverages to intoxicated persons may occur on the premises. b. Penalty - $100 to $500 and/or 1 year in county jail. Difference between Permits and Licenses: (TABC) - answer-a. Permits - authorizes handling of liquor. b. License - authorizes handling of beer. What is a Permittee or Licensee? (TABC) - answer-a. Person who is holder of a permit or license, or an agent, servant, or employee of that person. What are the hours of consumption? (TABC) - answer-a. Standard Hours i. 7:00 a.m. - 12:15 a.m. Monday through Saturday ii. 12:00 a.m. - 1:15 a.m. (Saturday night into Sunday) iii. 12:00 noon - 12:15 a.m. Sunday iv. Opens at 10:00 a.m. with food b. Extended Hours (Including Dallas) i. 7:00 a.m. - 2:15 a.m. Monday through Saturday ii. 12:00 noon - 2:15 a.m. Sunday iii. Opens at 10:00 a.m. with food In regards to TABC, when can you inspect L/Ps? (TABC) - answer-May INSPECT L/P at any time without a search warrant for purpose of performing any DUTY imposed by code. What is the charge for a Inspection Refusal? (TABC) - answer-Class A Misdemeanor if person refuses to allow the commission or any peace officer to enter the licensed or permitted premises. In regards to TABC, when will you need to Search with a Warrant? (TABC) - answer-If location is not a licensed premises you generally need a search warrant to search and seize. What is required for the Cancellation/Suspension of Permits? (TABC) - answer-a. Place and Manner of Operation b. Maintains a noisy, lewd, or unsanitary premises or supplied impure beverages. c. Mentally or physically unable to manage the business. d. Uses alcoholic beverage to excess or was intoxicated on the L/P. e. Sold an alcoholic beverage to a person under 21 or intoxicated person. f. Sold an alcoholic beverage during prohibited hours. g. No running water and separate bathrooms. h. Employed a minor to sell at on premise. i. Inspection refusal. j. Permit usage by another person not authorized. k. Permit alcoholic beverage to be consumed or consumed during prohibited hours. l. Sold, served or delivered, or allowed to be consumed an alcoholic beverage on the premises while under suspension. m. Failed to promptly report a breach of the peace. n. Finally convicted for violating civil rights or discrimination What are the top 6 categories of financial crime categories? (Financial Investigations) - answer-Fraud use/possession identifying info. Forgery. Theft. Credit/debit card abuse. False statement to obtain property/credit. Tampering with governmental record. What are the Penalty grades for having Identifying information? (Financial Investigations) - answer-SJF if the number of items obtained, possessed, transferred, or used 5; F3 if number of items obtained, possessed, transferred, or used is 5 10. F2: number of items obtained, possessed, transferred, or used is 10 50; or F1 if "" is 50 more. What happens to an offense if committed against an elderly person? (Financial Investigations) - answer-Increased to the next higher category. How do bad guys get identifying information? (Financial Investigations) - answer-o Computer security breaches (hacking). o Stealing mail. o Dumpster diving. o Skimmers. o Burglary/BMV. o Telephone or personal solicitation (social engineering). o Purchased online (legal, open source or dark-web). o Family members. When is Posession of Identifying Information often discovered? (Financial Investigations) - answer-Searching a person. Inventory Search. Etc. Credit Card/Debit Card Abuse Penalty: (Financial Investigations) - answer-SJF starting off. F3 if against an elderly. What are the 3 types of skimmers? (Financial Investigations) - answer-1. Gas pump Skimmers. 2. ATM Skimmers. 3. Point of Sale Skimmers. Define Forgery: (Financial Investigations) - answer-To alter, make, complete, execute, or authenticate any writing so that it purports: • To be the act of another who did not authorize that act. • To have been executed at a time or place or in a numbered sequence other than was in fact the case; or' • To be a copy of an original when no such original existed. Penalty Grades for Forgery: (Financial Investigations) - answer-1. M/A starting off. 2. SJF = checks. 3. F3 = Counterfeit money. What are some security features of currency? (You don't need to know all of them) (Financial Investigations) - answer-1. 3-D security ribbon. 2. Bell in the inkwell. 3. Security threads. 4. Color shifting Ink. 5. Raised printing. 6. Microprinting. 7. Replica Currency. 8. Motion Picture Money. What are some common ways checks are forged? (Financial Investigations) - answer-Maker's signature forged. Endorsement forged. Check amount or payee name altered. Unauthorized maker's signature. Counterfeit. What is a Swindle? (Financial Investigations) - answer-Theft by Deception. Who was the first king to appoint sheriff's? (Professional Policing) - answer-Alfred the Great. What criminal justice principles did William the Conqueror establish? (Professional Policing) - answer-1. The 12 person jury system 2. Constable Henry 1 developed the concept that certain offenses are against the peace and therefore an offense against the state is now known as...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Disturbance of the Peace. Under King Henry I, what was considered a disturbance of the peace? (Professional Policing) - answer-Arson, robbery, murder, false coinage, and crimes of violence. Who developed the idea of felony and misdemeanor grade offenses? (Professional Policing) - answer-King Henry I. A duty of the sheriff in smaller counties of _______ or less is to serve as the ex officio _______ _______ and _______ of taxes. (Professional Policing) - answer-$10,000; Tax Assessor; Collector. Early policing In the USA resisted the wearing of uniforms because they feared that ___________ would see them coming. (Professional Policing) - answer-Criminals. When did Texas win its independence from Mexico? (Professional Policing) - answer-April 21, 1836. The Texas Ranger's were established in...? (Professional Policing) - answer-1823. The Texas rangers were initially made up of...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Militia Members. What invention allowed for a more rapid response to police calls for service? (Professional Policing) - answer-The automobile. Between , many officers were reassigned from _________ _________ to _________ ________. (Professional Policing) - answer-Walking Beats; Radio Cars. T/F: During its 100 years as a province of Mexico, the Spanish Military policed Texas. (Professional Policing) - answer-True. T/F: Texas became a free and independent republic after the Battle of the Alamo. (Professional Policing) - answer-False. The Volstead act placed police officers in an __________ role for the first time. (Professional Policing) - answer-Adversarial. August Vollmer is credited with the creation of a police force that became the___? (Professional Policing) - answer-Model for rest of the nation. August Vollmer's goal was to...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Create Professionalism in LE. The Wickersham commission report initiated the ...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Development of police reform and increased standards. What helped create the fast-paced service style? (Professional Policing) - answer-Automobiles and technology. The use of numerous __________ _________ became the method for removing patrol officers from most follow-up activities. (Professional Policing) - answer-Specialized Units. The ultimate aim of all police department was for personnel with general enforcement powers to have...? (Professional Policing) - answer-A Baccalaureate degree. The development of community or problem oriented police opened...? (Professional Policing) - answer-New potential for progressive policing. Dallas was incorporated in...? (Professional Policing) - answer-1865. Between 1862 and 1865, Dallas was considered a...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Confederate City. The Dallas Police Department was formed in...? (Professional Policing) - answer-1881. The Dallas PD uniform was created in...? (Professional Policing) - answer-1935. Between 1900 and 1940, Communication with citizens decreased or increased? (Professional Policing) - answer-Decreased. Between 1900 and 1940, Performance was not based on...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Quality. What initiated the development of police reform and increased standards? (Professional Policing) - answer-The Wickersham Commission. The FBI was created on...? (Professional Policing) - answer-July 26, 1908. Police performanced increase due to rapid response, while actual communication with citizens decreased due to...? (Professional Policing) - answer-The officer being removed from walking the streets and put into patrol vehicles. T/F: Law-enforcement personnel were known by the citizens in the area they worked. (Professional Policing) - answer-True. T/F: The use of cars provided a more rapid response to calls for the police. (Professional Policing) - answer-True. T/F: New law-enforcement weapons allowed officers more firepower than criminals. (Professional Policing) - answer-False. The events which most likely directly led to the Wickersham commission and its focus on police reform. (Professional Policing) - answer-1. The 18th amendment. 2. The Volstead Act. 3. Prohibition. Who is the early history law-enforcement pioneer who is given the most credit for professional policing in America and England? (Professional Policing) - answer-Sir Robert Peel. T/F: The realization that policing Lacked a quality of valuation to determine police came about between . (Professional Policing) - answer-True. The professional police model developed with an emphasis on...? (Professional Policing) - answer-Accountability and increased standards. In the era from 1950s and 1970, What was used to measure police performance? (Professional Policing) - answer-Response time, crime statistics, and citizen complaints. The earliest form of professionalism, came from? (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer-Religious Orders. The occupation which one professes to be skilled in defines? (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer-Profession. "The learned" professions are? (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer-Divinity, Law, Medicine. "One who is engaged in one of the learned or skilled professions, or in a calling considered socially superior to a trade or craft? (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer-Professional (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer- (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer- (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer- (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer- (Professionalism and Ethics) - answer- Define Trafficway: (Traffic) - answer-Any land way open to the public as a matter of right or custom for moving person or property from one place to another. Define Crash: (Traffic) - answer-Identified event that produces injury, death, or damage. Injury is determined at the Scene Define Unstabilized Situation: (Traffic) - answer-Starts when control is lost and ends when control is regained or all persons and property are at rest.(excludes Deliberate Intent/Legal Intervention/ homicide/ suicide/ other harmful events under human control) Define Road: (Traffic) - answer-Part of a traffic way which includes both the roadway and any shoulder alongside the roadway (Includes designed parking area on a roadway or between the roadway and curb) Define Shoulder: (Traffic) - answer-Part of the traffic way contiguous with the roadway for emergency use, accommodation of stopped vehicles and lateral support of the roadway structure (excludes land ways or places not open to the public for purposes of vehicular travel as a matter of right of custom, such as a traffic way closed for repair purposes) Define Roadway: (Traffic) - answer-Portion of a traffic way designed, improved or ordinarily used for motor vehicle travel (excludes bridle paths, bicycle path and shoulders) Define Cataclysm: (Traffic) - answer-Any violent upheaval, especially one of a social or political nature.{is NOT a CRASH} (ex: cloudburst, hurricane, flood, tornado, cyclone, earthquake, tidal wave, lighting, torrential rain, tornado, avalanche, mudslide, downburst, or volcanic eruption) (Traffic) - answer- (Traffic) - answer- Define Motor Vehicle Traffic Crash: (Traffic) - answer-Motor vehicle crash that occurs on a traffic way or occurs after the motor vehicle runs off the roadway but before events are stabilized. (Crashes originating on a traffic way) Define Intersection: (Traffic) - answer-Area which contains a crossing or connection of two or more roadways not classified as driveway access and is embraced within the prolongation of the lateral curb lines or if none the lateral boundary lines of the roadway (junction is a connection between a driveway access and a roadway other than a driveway access) What are some information requirements of drivers who are involved in all types of crashes (stopping, leaving info, Rendering Aid) (Traffic) - answer-Name, address, motor vehicle insurer, registration number, DL if available Location where crash occurred is the location of the ...? (Traffic) - answer-first harmful event. First harmful event for motor vehicle traffic crashes applies to: (Traffic) - answer-The nature of he crash and the location of the motor vehicle in relation to the roadway at the time of the first injury or damage producing event. Motor Vehicles equipped with flanged wheels and driven on the track are: (Traffic) - answer-Railway Vehicles. Unit 1 must be what type of Unit? (Traffic) - answer-Motor Vehicle in Transport A Class A CDL permits a person to drive any combination of vehicles weighing: (Traffic) - answer-26, 001 lbs with the towed vehicle or vehicles weighing over 10,000lbs. Peace officers have __ Days to submit required crash reports. __ Days to classify as fatal injuries. (Traffic) - answer-10; 30. Class B CDL allows a driver to drive what kind of vehicle? - answer- A Class B CDL permits a person to drive any single vehicle over __ lbs. (Traffic) - answer-26,000 lbs and to tow a vehicle of no more than 10,000 lbs, and to operate a vehicle designed to transport at least 24 occupants, including the driver. A Class C CDL permits a person to drive any vehicle or combination of vehicles which: (Traffic) - answer-Do not require a Class A or Class B CDL that is designed to transport between 16 and 23 occupants or that is used to transport hazardous materials requiring placards as specified in 49 C.F.R., Part 172, Subpart F. Drivers involved in property damage crashes not investigated by a peace officer have ___ days to submit a report to the state. (Traffic) - answer-10 days to submit. To Determine How To Secure a Crash Scene: (Traffic) - answer-Officers must consider: availability of assistance, type of problem, severity of conditions. Factors When Directing Traffic: (Traffic) - answer-Amount of traffic on roadway, available manpower (# of officers on the scene/responding), availability of alternate routes, length of time traffic will be stopped, coordinating signals with other officers. Know what is available to you: (Your tools) (Traffic) - answer-Flares, Cones, Barricades, Arrow Boards, Patrol Vehicle Emergency Lights Factors To Consider When Placing Flares, Cones, Barricades: (Traffic) - answer-Driver reaction time, Hills and Curves, Weather, Hazardous Situations Night Time Direction of Traffic requires: (Traffic) - answer-Whistle, Flashlight, Flares, Reflective Vest, Cones, and Vehicle Emergency Lights Whistle Blast Required to Stop/stop Traffic: (Traffic) - answer-top (one long blast) Start Traffic (two short blasts) How to direct pedestrian traffic: (Traffic) - answer-Don't let pedestrians interfere with the crash or endanger themselves, Be courteous but firm, keep onlookers away from crash Measurements should be taken from a ...? (Traffic) - answer-Fixed Point. Define Motor Vehicle: (Traffic) - answer-Motorized (mechanically or electrically powered) road vehicle including its cargo (for crash reporting only) not operated on rails this includes buT not limited to [bus, all terrain vehicle, auto cycle,farm tractor, golf cart, farm tractor, truck, car, motorcycle, moped,road tractor, truck tractor, ect] Define Train: (Traffic) - answer-Motorized railroad vehicle or a land vehicle that is operated on rails. Define Pedalcyclist: - answer-non motorized vehicle propelled by pedaling (Includes electrical bike) Define Pedestrian: (Traffic) - answer-a person not an occupant of a motor vehicle in transport vehicles (motorized and non motorized wheelchair) Define Motorized conveyance: (Traffic) - answer-smaller motorized vehicles including but not limited to pocket bikes, go karts, riding lawn mowers, segways, motor assisted scooters (doesn't include moped, motorcycle or motor driven cycle) Define Towed/Pushed/Trailer: (Traffic) - answer-A unit pushed or pulled while under another motor vehicle's control Define Noncontact: (Traffic) - answer-a vehicle which contributes to a crash by illegal or unusual behavior but strikes nothing and suffers neither injury or damages Different types of traffic units? (Traffic) - answer-1. Motor Vehicle. 2. Train. 3. Pedalycyclist. 4. Motorized conveyance. 5. Towed/pushed/Trailer. 6. Noncontact. 7. Other. a streetcar, animal carrying a person, animal drawn carriage, or herded animals are considered what type of traffic unit? (Traffic) - answer-Other. Define Know All Roadway Types: (Traffic) - answer-One Way,Two Way Divided(Unprotected Median), Two Way Not Divided, Two Way Divided (Median protected), Other List a few Areas that are Reportable Areas: (Traffic) - answer-Street/Highway, Gas Station, Shopping Center, Free Parking Lots, Business owned access ways, road, or streets open to the public, Hotel and motel driveways, Hotel, Arena, Airport, Cemetery, ect. Driveways that are not restricted, Non restricted roads on military bases where the state has jurisdiction, Oil lease and irrigation roads that are open to the public, Private school not restricted, Filling station driveway, Non reportable Areas, Residential driveways/parking areas, Farm and ranch roads not open to the public,Restricted roads on military bases, Posted roads restricted by signs or barricades, Loading dock areas Car repair areas, Racetracks, Drive in theatres, Motor Vehicle Sale Lots, Garage Storage and repair areas What can be listed as Damaged Property other than vehicles? (Traffic) - answer-Real Property, Personal Property, Shrubs/Trees, Animals-domestic, Signs, Guardrails, Impact Attenuates Know when to check the Medical Advisory Review Board (MAB) box on the state crash report If the crash involved a driver who was taking medication, physically ill, or mentally unstable (Traffic) - answer- Front Distributed (FD) v. Front Concentrated (FC) (Traffic) - answer-Front Distributed: front end damage due to distributed impact resulting from full contact of front end of subject vehicle with other vehicle or broad object Front Concentrated: (Traffic) - answer-front end damage due to concentrated impact resulting from collision of subject vehicle with tree, utility pole, or other narrow object First thing to do to start traffic when directing: (Traffic) - answer-attract the drivers attention Know what date is used for "Date Report Made" on a supplement: (Traffic) - answer-Put the date that the change was made not the date that the report was made. The most difficult element to prove in a Hit & Run crash: (Traffic) - answer-identity of the driver 3 Ways to Learn of a Crash While on Duty: (Traffic) - answer-best possible position that is visible and safe depending on location and conditions When to check the Medical Advisory Review Board (MAB) box on state crash report: (Traffic) - answer-Taking medication, physically ill, or mentally unstable. What does offset skid marks help determine: (Traffic) - answer-Approximate Point of Impact What is a Shadow? (Traffic) - answer-Tires leave a mark just prior to the skid mark and thus is included in the measurement. Speed estimates from skid marks provide a __ __. (Traffic) - answer-Minimum Speed Skid Marks are important for: (Traffic) - answer-placement of vehicles, estimating minimum speeds, and determining whether wheels were locked by hard braking. T/F? 10001 or more pounds of combined GVWR required CMV info on report. (Traffic) - answer-True. Where to point beam of flashlight when directing traffic at night (Traffic) - answer-in the direction of oncoming traffic but NOT directly in driver's eyes. Distance required between two seperate intersections: (Traffic) - answer-33 feet Diagram should include: (Traffic) - answer-Direction of travel prior to impact, area of impact, path to final rest, unit numbers, arrow facing any direction showing north (north arrow doesn't have to point up) Operational Factors: functional failures of the human element of the highway transportation system that contribute to the cause of a traffic collision: (Traffic) - answer-Speeding over the limit Faulty Evasive Action Fatigued or Asleep Taking Medication Speeding Over Limit Operational Factors and speed computation data must be shown in your...? (Traffic) - answer-narrative. CR3 (Crash Report) is required for: (Traffic) - answer-INJURY,DAMAGE OVER $1000, ANY CRASH INVESTIGATED BY A PEACE OFFICER. (not just any motor crash) Define Legal Intervention: (Traffic) - answer-Deliberate Intent involving acts of law enforcement or other official - To stop traffic during daylight: look at driver, point at driver, raise palm and hold position until stopped. Aircraft and Watercraft Crashes are or are not MVC'S (MOTOR VEHICLE CRASH) (Traffic) - answer-Are Not. Define Harmful Event: (Traffic) - answer-occurrence of Injury or death When directing traffic flow it is important to coordinate with: (Traffic) - answer-Your partner. Reference points for non intersection crashes: (Traffic) - answer-(identifiable bridges, milepost markers, intersecting streets) What is the Non-Contact Unit? (Traffic) - answer-vehicle which contributes to a crash by unusual or illegal behavior, but strikes nothing and suffers neither damage nor injury FLID with damage under $200: (Traffic) - answer-Class C Misdemeanor FLID with damage over $200: (Traffic) - answer-Class B Misdemeanor Objects struck other than vehicles must be in report under---? (Traffic) - answer-Property. If a crash with injury, death or damage over $1000 is not investigated by a Peace Officer, then the operator shall...? (Traffic) - answer-File their own written report. List some Motor Vehicle Examples: (Traffic) - answer-all terrain vehicle, car, bus, farm-tractor, golf cart, moped, motorcycle, motor driven cycle, multifunction school activity bus, truck tractor,[Not A Train] not operated on rails Property Includes: (Traffic) - answer-Real Property, Personal Property, Animals (wild/domestic), Signs, Guardrails, Impact attenuators, trees, fences, Traffic Control Devices, Shrubs Distance between 2 seperate intersections: (Traffic) - answer-33 feet. At-Grade Intersection: (Traffic) - answer-Intersection or junction where all roadways cross or join at the same level. Ramp: (Traffic) - answer-interconnecting roadway of a traffic interchange, or any connection between highways at different level or between parallel highways, on which vehicles may enter or leave a designated roadway. Classification of Trafficway: (Traffic) - answer-(order from top to bottom) 1. Insterstate. 2. US Route numbered. 3. State route numbered. 4. County Road. 5. All other traffic ways. County Road- (Traffic) - answer-any trafficway within a county trafficway system that does not fall within the interstate, U.S Route numbered, State Route Numbered, or Local Street System. All other Trafficways- (Traffic) - answer-trafficways which do not meet the specifications for the trafficways of higher precedence such as alleys and private roads open to the public for purposes of vehicular travel. Interstate- (Traffic) - answer-any trafficway within national system for interstate trafficways. U.S Route Numbered (Traffic) - answer-any trafficway within the U.S trafficway system, excluding interstate. State Route Numbered: (Traffic) - answer-any trafficway within the State trafficway System, excluding interstate or U.S route numbered highway. When Machinery is considered a Motor Vehicle and when it is not: (Traffic) - answer-Construction Machinery, Farm and Industrial Machinery, Road Roller, Tractor, Highway Grader, similar device equipped with wheels or treads. Becomes motor vehicles while in transport under own power to move persons, the machine itelse or property from one place to another. Chain Reaction Crashes: (traffic) - answer-are considered to be single motor vehicle crash. Unless a stabilized situation can be established between the several events that may occur in such chain reaction crashes. List some contributing factors to crashes: (Traffic) - answer-1. Failure to heed warning signs. 2. Failure to yield right of way-turning left. 3. turned improperly. 4. Load not secured. 5. Failed to yield right of way-private drive. 6. Driver inattention. 7. Distraction in vehicle. 8. Impaired visability. 9. Had been drinking. 10. Changed lanes. 11. Failed to drive in single lane. 12. Failed to control speed. 13. Unsafe speed. 14. Speeding over limit. What is Distraction in Vehicle? (Traffic) - answer-When the driver's actions or actions of others in his/her vehicle are such that a lack of observance and/or vehicle control occurs to the extent it contributes to the crash. What is Driver Inattention? (Traffic) - answer-when a driver's lack of attention to the roadway, highway or traffic occurs and contributes to the crash What is Intrastate commerce? (Traffic) - answer-Shipment of property within single state. How many Passengers does it take to make a bus? (Traffic) - answer-10 People. When it's over 16 people, what endorsement is need for operator? (Traffic) - answer-CDL. When the count is over 24 people, what does the operator need to have? (Traffic) - answer-Class B/CDL. What is a BUS? (Traffic) - answer-Motor vehicle, used to transport persons, designed to carry more than 10 passengers, includes operator and/or transports for compensation. What is one type of special Mobile Equipment? (Traffic) - answer-Construction Equipment. What is the difference between a Vehicle and Motor-Vehicle? - answer-Motor-Vehicle is self propelled. Define a Bicycle: (Traffic) - answer-Has 2 wheels and one must have 14 inches in diameter. A Motor Vehicle used to transport kids to school is? (Traffic) - answer-School Bus. 3 different types of tractors? (Traffic) - answer-Farm(Husbandry), Road, Truck(Semi-trailer) Tractors. What are the 3 different type of districts? (Traffic) - answer-Urban, Residential and business. Define Urban: (Trafic) - answer-is adjacent to and including Highway Define Residential: (Traffic) - answer-is adjacent to and including a highway, with at least 300 ft of frontage. Define Business: (Traffic) - answer-is adjacent to and including a highway, with at least 600 ft of frontage. What is a metropolitan area? (Traffic) - answer-Any Municipality with over 100,000 people and the cities adjacent to it. Who are the local authority? (Traffic) - answer-Municipal, County, local department legally able to enact law Who can be a crossing guard? A (Traffic) - answer-responsible person with at least 18 years of age. Who is a pedestrian? (Traffic) - answer-Any person on foot. Is an Alley a street? (Traffic) - answer-Yes, and usually used behind a business with a speed limit of 15 MPH. What is a Crosswalk? (Traffic) - answer-It is a portion of a roadway that connects two sides of the road to allow pedestrians to cross. What is a highway or street? (Traffic) - answer-A boundary line to boundary line open to the public. What is an Improved Shoulder? (Traffic) - answer-The side of the street or highway that is not used, which is fully paved. When can you use the shoulder? (Traffic) - answer-Emergency situations To avoid a collision When a vehicle is preparing to turn left, on a one lane street When you allow the vehicle to pass When your slowing down to make a right turn When you are about to merge and need to accelerate Does a roadway include the shoulder? (Traffic) - answer-No. What is an intersection? (Traffic) - answer-Common area at the junction of two streets. Can an Alley form an intersection? (Traffic) - answer-No. What is it called if the shoulder of the street is paved? (Traffic) - answer-Improved shoulder. Define Alcoholic Beverage: (TABC) - answer-Means alcohol, or any beverage containing more than ½ of 1% of alcohol by volume, which is capable of use for beverage purposes, either alone or when diluted. Ale or Malt Liquor: (TABC) - answer-Malt beverage containing more than 4% alcohol by weight. Barrel: (TABC) - answer-Quantity of beer equal to 31 standard gallons. Beer: (TABC) - answer-Malt beverage containing more than ½ of 1% of alcohol by volume and not more than 4% by weight. Bootlegging: (TABC) - answer-Sale of alcohol without permit/license. Code- (TABC) - answer-refers to TABC Commission- (TABC) - answer-is the Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC) Criminal Negligence- (TABC) - answer-Person acts with criminal negligence, or is criminally negligent, with respect to circumstances surrounding his conduct or result of his conduct when he ought to be aware of a substantial and unjustifiable risk that the circumstances exist or t