Neuman Systems Model Exam Questions and Answers

Neuman Systems Model Exam Questions and Answers Common Characteristics of Nursing Theories Theory: - Correct Answer ️️ -A system of ideas that is presumed to explain a phenomenon Common Characteristics of Nursing Theories - Correct Answer ️️ -• Logical in nature • Orderly reasoning • Describes relationships • Logical sequencing Metaparadigm of Nursing Person/Client: - Correct Answer ️️ -Individuals, families, groups, & communities Metaparadigm of Nursing Environment: - Correct Answer ️️ -Internal or external surroundings Health: - Correct Answer ️️ -Degree of wellness or well-being Metaparadigm of Nursing Nursing: - Correct Answer ️️ -Action of the nurse providing care on behalf/with client Components of Systems Theory: System Theory - Correct Answer ️️ -All parts of the system are interrelated - A change in one part will influence another part Components of Systems Theory: Open system - Correct Answer ️️ -Interaction with environment - All living things (plants, animals, people, etc.) Components of Systems Theory: Closed system - Correct Answer ️️ -No interaction with environment - Chemical reaction in a test tube - Do not exist outside of the lab Open System - Correct Answer ️️ -• Depends on the quality & quantity of input, output, & feedback (Berman pg. 245) Open System: Input - Correct Answer ️️ -What comes into the system Open System: Throughput - Correct Answer ️️ -How input is utilized by the system Open System: Output - Correct Answer ️️ -What is given out by the system Open System: Feedback - Correct Answer ️️ -Some output is returned to the system as input Role of Nursing Theory in Research - Correct Answer ️️ -• Identifies the philosophical assumptions/conceptual framework • Identifies previous assumptions Role of Nursing Theory in Research • New perspectives help: - Correct Answer ️️ -- Identify gaps/problems - Generate new ideas, research questions, interpretations Role of Nursing Theory in Education - Correct Answer ️️ -• Identifies major concepts • Organizes the concepts into a conceptual framework to establish an entire curriculum Role of Nursing Theory in Education • Language from models are found in: - Correct Answer ️️ -- Program objectives - Course objectives & descriptions - Clinical performance criteria Curriculum Threads Vertical Threads: - Correct Answer ️️ -• Client • Environment • Health • Nursing Curriculum Threads Horizontal Threads: - Correct Answer ️️ -• Nursing Process • Communication • Collaboration • Decision-Making • Education • Sociocultural Sensitivity • Legal-Ethical Practices (Accountability) Role of Nursing Theory in Nursing Practice • Nursing theory in clinical practice facilitates: - Correct Answer ️️ -- Reflecting, - Questioning, & Thinking about what nurses do Role of Nursing Theory in Nursing Practice - Correct Answer ️️ -• Contributes to evidence-based practice (EBP) • Encourages the nursing profession to change the focus from individuals to families and social structures Betty Neuman, Ph.D., RN - Correct Answer ️️ -A pioneer in the field of community mental health nursing involvement Betty Neuman, Ph.D., RN - Developed Neuman Systems Model in 1970: - Correct Answer ️️ -- Based on the individual's relationship to stress - As a way to teach an introductory nursing course - Published in Nursing Research after a two year evaluation Environment - Correct Answer ️️ -Defined as all internal & external factors/influences surrounding the identified client/client system. Neuman Systems Model - Correct Answer ️️ -• Based on a client's relationship & response to stress • Incorporates a holistic concept & open-systems approach • Conceptualizes health as a continuum from wellness to illness to