PRAXIS 5422 Pt 2 Latest Version with Certified Solutions

PRAXIS 5422 Pt 2 Latest Version with Certified Solutions The core conditions of effective counseling empathy, congruence, and unconditional positive regard The major components of an effective crisis management program -The plan must address three general areas: safety and security; dissemination of accurate information to school crisis response team members, school staff, students, parents, and, when appropriate, the general public; and the emotional and psychological needs of all parties. *or* -A basic school-based crisis response plan has seven key elements: organizing structure, communications system, accountability system, parent/student reunification, alternative location, equipment and supplies, and aftermath/recovery plan. what are some considerations school counselors should be aware of when counseling students with diverse ethnicities? -Counselors should attempt to be knowledgeable about their client's attitudes and beliefs about the counseling process in order to select appropriate interventions. - A multicultural counselor should also be mindful of cultural stigma regarding mental illness when describing conditions and recommending therapies. -language, thoughts, communications, actions, customs, beliefs, values, and institutions of racial, ethnic, religious, or social groups” as relevant influences that counselors should be aware of when assisting students What are the rights of parents information about their children's counseling? -Parents legally hold the privacy rights of their children and have a large say in what services their child receives. In a related issue, children's right to access support from school counselors unless a parent requests otherwise is a generally accepted practice -Sharing information with parents/guardians is important when a student's safety is in question but other than that the counselor does not have to share everything with the parent What school staff is required to report abuse and neglect? all school employees what is the effect of FERPA on the work of the professionals school counselor? -FERPA requires parental consent to release information to certain other parties;, however, "the law empowers school officials to act decisively and quickly when issues arise." -In an emergency, FERPA permits school officials to disclose without consent education records, including personally identifiable information from those records, to protect the health or safety of students or other individuals. At such times, records and information may be released to appropriate parties such as law enforcement officials, public health officials and trained medical personnel. This exception is limited to the period of the emergency and generally does not allow for a blanket release of personally identifiable information from a student's education records How do school counselors analyze student outcomes? An example of a measure of outcome data would be the number of students who receive more than one failing grade, then again measuring that number after those students attend a semester- long study skills group. Outcome data is used to assess changes to the data upon finishing the intervention to provide an understanding of the intervention's impact. This data serves as quantitative support to show student improvement during the course of the intervention, allowing more effective advocacy for the school counseling program. What is the purpose of theories in individual school counseling? -Theory gives a framework for integrity between understanding, interpretation and, ultimately, action. -a counseling theory is a model of understanding and intervention; it provides the clinician with ways to view and to change a client's behaviors, feelings, thoughts, or interactions. person-centered therapy -belief in the inner resources of the client that create the therapeutic climate for growth -creates safe space to talk and self-actualize Gestalt therapy -experience the present moment more fully and gain awareness of what we are doing Example: empty chair technique. This technique involves a client imagining and participating in a conversation with another person or a different part of themselves. Bheavior Therapy -most behavior is learned and therefore can be unlearned cognitive behavioral therapy -changing thoughts is the path to changing behaviors and feelings example: journaling, ERP, etc. Reality Therapy -we always have a choice -helps assuming personal responsibility and dealing with the present Solution Focused Therapy -Solution-Focused Brief Therapy is a short-term goal-focused evidence- based therapeutic approach to help clients construct solutions. -constructing solutions, not focusing on problems examples: scaling, miracle question what is the school counselors role in educational planning? techniques? -Collaborating with students, families, educational staff and the community, the school counselor works to ensure all students develop an academic and career plan reflecting their interests, abilities and goals and including rigorous, relevant coursework and experiences appropriate for the student. how do school counselors help students with career