LEED Green Associate Correctly Answered Questions| UpToDate | Already Graded A+

cradle to grave : Open system where materials are extracted, manufactured, purchased, consumed, and disposed of, with a clear beginning and finite end. Linear consumption to waste process. cradle to cradle : Closed system where materials are reused at the end of their useful life. Continuous loop of reuse that eliminates waste. upstream activities : Related to the extraction of the raw materials used in a product. downstream activities : related to the processing of materials all the way through to the delivery of the final product to the end user embodied energy : The total amount of energy used to extract materials and manufacture, transport, install, and use a product across its life cycle. 2 | P a g e Triple Bottom Line : people, planet, and profit dimensions of an organization in decision making. stakeholder approach, not shareholder approach so that the bottom line for all parties can be increased. no! any additional costs are recovered in long-term savings : do green buildings cost more than nongreen buildings? regenerative building : closed systems that use only as much water and energy as they can produce integrative process : A design process in which multidisciplinary teams collaborate to meet sustainable design objectives from the inception of a project to its completion. discovery, implementation, occupancy : three phases of the integrative design process discovery phase : most critical phase of the entire building design process. occurs before schematic design begins. team members gather information relevant to the project and 3 | P a g e bring the data to project meetings to inform the design process. (integrative process phase) implementation phase : integrative process phase where team members compile and analyze the results of research relating to system interactions between disciplines. then the building design begins to develop. occupancy phase : integrative process phase where performance assessment mechanisms are used to measure actual building performance against expectations 1. conduct research and collect data within the scope of the work 2. analyze the data 3. share data analyses with team members at group workshops 4. receive feedbacks to identify synergies, wastes, and other opportunities for savings and efficiency across all disciplines 5. create/refine design : 5 steps in the iterative process negative feedback loop : A feedback loop that causes a system to change in the opposite direction from which it is moving and self-correct 4 | P a g e positive feedback loop : feedback loop that causes a system to change further in the same direction (ex: climate change) Prius effect : The effect of changed behavior as a result of making information about a subject more visible and available (ex: measuring energy efficiency increases energy efficiency) leverage point : a point in a system in which a small change can yield large results new construction and major renovations, core and shell development, schools, retail, data centers, warehouses and distribution centers, hospitality, healthcare : rating systems for LEED building design and construction (8) commercial interiors, retail, hospitality : rating systems for LEED interior design and construction (3) existing buildings, retail, schools, hospitality, data centers, warehouses and distribution centers : rating systems for LEED building operations and mai