NURS-UL 3366 Exam 1 Questions & Answers Already Graded A+

homeostasis - maintenance of constant conditions in the body's internal environment compensation - the return to homeostasis after being challenged by a stressor Glycogenolysis - breakdown of glycogen to glucose decompensation - the failure to compensate, adapt, doesn't return to homeostasis disease - harmful condition of the body or mind disorder - disturbance in the healthiness of the body syndrome - a collection of symptoms risk factors - decors that contribute to or increase the probability that a disease will occur examples of risk factors - smoking, age, ethnicity, diet, environment precipitating factors - a condition or event that triggers a pathologic event or disorder examples of precipitating factors - asthma attacks can be precipitated by exertion etiology - the cause of a disease, includes all factors that contribute tot he development of the disease idiopathic - disease with unidentifiable causeiatrogenic - occurs as a result of medical treatment nosocomial infection - hospital acquired infection clinical manifestations - the demonstration of the presence of a sign or symptom sign - manifestations that can only be objectively ideated by a trained symptoms - subjective manifestations that can be only reported by the person experiencing them local S&S - redness, swelling, heat, rash and lymphadenopathy in a particular area system S&S - fever, urticaria, malaise, systemic lymphadenopathy acute S&S - fairly rapid appearance of disease of several days, usually only last a short time chronic S&S - develop slowly and often insidious and last longer remissions - periods when S&S disappear of diminish signitcantly exacerbations - periods when S&S become worse or more severe central - a problem that is occurring towards the center or core of the body proximal - closer to the central area of the bodyshock - low blood pressure and signs and symptoms of not getting enough blood to different parts of the body prognosis - the predicted outcome of a disease based certain factors like the usual course of that disease, age, and comorbidities sequela - abnormal condition that follows and is the result of disease, injury, or treatment, a complication genetic disorders - a disease caused by abnormalities in an individuals genetic material teratogen - anything that can cause a congenital defect