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Structuralism *Ans* Tichener's system of psychology, which dealt with conscious
experience as dependent on experiencing persons
Functionalism *Ans* A system of psychology concerned with the mind as it is used in an
organisms adaptation to its environment
Behaviourism *Ans* Watson's science of behaviour, which dealt solely with observable
acts that could be described in objective terms
Gestalt Psychology *Ans* A system of psychology that focuses largely on learning and
perception, suggesting that combining sensory elements produces new patterns with
properties that did not exist in the individual element
Humanistic Psychology *Ans* A system of psychology that emphasizes the study of
conscious experience and the wholeness of human nature
Psychoanalysis *Ans* Freud's theory of personality and a system of psychotherapy
, Cognitive Psychology *Ans* A system of psychology that focuses on the processes of
knowing, on how the mind actively organizes experiences
Personalistic Theory *Ans* The view that progress and change in scientific history are
attributable to the ideas of unique individuals
Naturalistic Theory *Ans* The view that progress and change in scientific history are
attributable to the Zeitgeist, which make a culture receptive to some ideas but not to others
School of Thought *Ans* A group of psychologists who become associated ideologically,
and sometimes geographically, with the leader of a movement
Zeitgeist *Ans* The intellectual and cultural climate or spirit of the times
Histiography *Ans* The principles, methods, and philosophical issues of historical
research
Mechanism *Ans* The doctrine that natural processes are mechanically determined and
capable of explanation by the laws of physics and chemistry
Determinism *Ans* The doctrine that acts are determined by past events