NCE: Research and Program Evaluation Exam Study Set |Q&A 100% Correct|

NCE: Research and Program Evaluation Exam Study Set |Q&A 100% Correct| Research *Ans* systematic process of collecting and analyzing data for some purpose such as investigating a problem or answering a question Evidence-based inquiry *Ans* search for knowledge using empirical data which has been gathered systematically Inductive Research *Ans* this research begins at the real world, practical level. It tends to be descriptive, correlational, or historical and leads to the building of theory. Deductive Research *Ans* this research springs from theory which is already established. This research tries to determine what the relationships are between elements of the theory and may be experimental in nature. Survey *Ans* this non-experimental design may occur through questionnaires, interviews, etc. and is used to measure attitudes, perceptions, etc. Descriptive *Ans* this research simply describes an existing state of events. Numbers may be used to characterize groups or individuals Comparative *Ans* this research method investigates whether there are differences between two or more groups. There is no manipulation of conditions experienced by each group Correlational *Ans* this research method uses the correlation coefficient to determine the degree of relationship between two or more variables or phenomena. Ex Post Facto *Ans* Also called causal-comparative, this research design studies possible causal relationships among variables after the fact True Experiment *Ans* This research is characterized by the use of experimental and control groups with random assignment to each. Quasi-Experiment *Ans* This research is similar to experimental research except that randomization of subjects to treatment and control groups is not possible. It may be that no control or comparison group is available Qualitative *Ans* Research type that emphasizes gathering data about naturally occurring phenomena (individual's and groups' living experiences) and events. Data collection may be in terms of words rather than numbers