NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide |Question and Answers| 100% Correct

NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide |Question and Answers| 100% Correct Ego's need for immediate gratification. *Ans* Pleasure Principle The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. *Ans* Etiology An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. *Ans* Self-actualization This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) *Ans* Unconditional Positive Regard Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. *Ans* Shaping Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. *Ans* Classical Conditioning A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. *Ans* reinforcement The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. *Ans* Trait Theory Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. *Ans* contextual worldview Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________. *Ans* libido Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response *Ans* counter conditioning Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors. *Ans* Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. *Ans* Psychosis Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. *Ans* Maturation Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. *Ans* modeling