NCE Theories of Counseling & Helping Relationships Revised Exam |Question and Answer| 100% Correct

NCE Theories of Counseling & Helping Relationships Revised Exam |Question and Answer| 100% Correct Sigmund Freud *Ans* Father of Psychoanalysis (originally worked with Adler, Jung, and Viennese neurologist [re: talking cure]) Alfred Adler *Ans* Father of Individual Psychology Gustav Jung *Ans* founded Analytic Psychology Joseph Breuer *Ans* neurologist who taught Freud 'talking cure', or 'catharsis' Rollo May *Ans* existentialist and prime move in this counseling movement. Berne's Transactional Analysis (TA) posits 3 ego states *Ans* the Child (like id) the Adult (like ego) the Parent (like superego) Freud's 3 psychosexual stages *Ans* Oral Anal Phallic Freud's topographic notion that the mind is like an iceberg with 2 states: *Ans* conscious unconscious Incomplete parent (according to TA) *Ans* person expects others to parent him or uses lack of parenting as an excuse for poor behavior. Resolution of Freud's Oedipus complex leads to the development of the superego, which is accomplished by *Ans* identifying with the same sex parent (also called aggressor) transference *Ans* projecting feelings toward the therapist that the client originally felt toward a significant other person in their life. ego *Ans* executive administrator of the personality (seen as the Child in TA) -acts as a police officer to control impulses of the id (aka instincts, or the Child) and the superego (conscience, or the Parent) -also called 'reality principle' and houses individual's identity Thanatos *Ans* Greek for 'death' (i.e., 'Thanatologists study death')