Practice Question In Framework For Maternal And Child Health Nursing with 100% Correct Solutions

Practice Question In Framework For Maternal And Child Health Nursing with 100% Correct Solutions Which of the following disorders can be detected through newborn screening and requires a special low–protein diet to prevent brain damage? A) Cystic fibrosis B) Down syndrome C) Phenylketonuria (PKU) D) Sickle cell anemia-Correct️️ -C) Phenylketonuria (PKU) Which of the following conditions is a risk factor for advising pregnant women to deliver in a hospital setting? A) Gestational diabetes B) Mild anemia C) Previous cesarean section D) Normal blood pressure-Correct️️ -Answer: C) Previous cesarean section What is the recommended timing for newborn screening ideally? A) Within 24 hours of birth B) 48–72 hours after birth C) 1 week after birth D) 1 month after birth-Correct️️ -Answer: B) 48–72 hours after birth Which congenital disorder is characterized by the absence of enzymes necessary for converting galactose to glucose? A) Phenylketonuria B) Galactosemia C) Down syndrome D) Cystic fibrosis-Correct️️ -Answer: B) Galactosemia What is the main goal of the Rooming–in and Breastfeeding Act of 1992? A) Promote exclusive formula feeding B) Encourage separation of mother and baby C) Support and promote breastfeeding D) Discourage breastfeeding in public places-Correct️️ -Answer: C) Support and promote breastfeeding Which enzyme deficiency can lead to hemolytic anemia when exposed to certain drugs and chemicals? A) Phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency B) Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency C) Galactose–1–phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency D) Tyrosine hydroxylase deficiency-Correct️️ -Answer: B) Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency What is the maximum total score in the Apgar scoring system? A) 5 B) 10 C) 15 D) 20-Correct️️ -Answer: B) 10 Which disorder is characterized by inadequate adrenal corticosteroid and aldosterone production? A) Phenylketonuria B) Galactosemia C) Glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency D) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia-Correct️️ -D) Congenital adrenal hyperplasia What is the primary purpose of micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy? A) Prevent anemia and vitamin A deficiency B) Increase the risk of nutritional disorders C) Promote excessive weight gain D) Enhance fetal growth-Correct️️ -A) Prevent anemia and vitamin A deficiency Which maternal immunization is crucial for protecting newborns from neonatal tetanus? A) Measles vaccine B) Tetanus toxoid C) Influenza vaccine D) Hepatitis B vaccine-Correct️️ -B) Tetanus toxoid What is the significance of early newborn screening for metabolic disorders? A) It can prevent all genetic disorders B) It can detect disorders before clinical signs appear C) It is only effective for infectious conditions D) It is not necessary for healthy newborns-Correct️️ -B) It can detect disorders before clinical signs appear. During a routine prenatal visit, a pregnant w