Auburn University COMM 1000 Public Speaking Final Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Rated A+ New Update Assured Satisfaction

linear model of communication - theory that views communication as a one-way process in which a source conveys an encoded message through a channel to a receiver, who then decodes that message source - the person responsible for inventing the idea on which he or she intends to speak and crafting that idea to an audience encoding - taking an abstract notion and providing it meaning through the application of symbols message - the content or idea that the source tries to convey to the audience channel - the medium through which an encoded message is transmitted from a source to a receiver receiver - the person or audience that a message is being transmitted to decoding - the process of drawing meaning from the symbols that were used to encode a message noise - anything that can change the message after the source encodes and sends it physical noise examples - other sounds, visual barriers, poor volume and projection, distraction in the room, hunger, tiredness, and other bodily limitations psychological noise examples - Preoccupation with other thoughts, emotional reaction to the topic, prejudice or ill will towards the speaker, unwillingness to listen, resistance to the active model of communication - communication theory that views communication as a twoway process that includes feedback and the environment feedback - the receiver's response to a message that is sent to the sender environment - the context in which the communication process takes place environmental elements - beliefs, context, history, participants, relationships, physical setting, values transactional model of communication - the theory that views communication as a constant process in which all parties simultaneously play the roles of sender and receiver similarities in conversation and speech - Audience-centered, attention to feedback, goal-driven, logic is required, stories for effect. differences in conversation and speech - language choices, speeches require more organization, use of notes, no interruptions, delivery style, physical arrangement 3 public speaking myths - Public speaking is a talent not a skill, speech is easy we do it all the time, there is no right way to deliver a speech phobia - a persistent, irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation that leads to a compelling desire to avoid communication apprehension - the fear or anxiety associated with real or anticipated communication with another or others self-fulfilling prophecy - convincing yourself that something is going to happen before it does, thus leading to the occurrence of what you originally expectedphysical effects of communication apprehension - Rise in blood pressure/face flushing red, shortness of breath, galvanic skin tightening, perspiration. systematic desensitization - the process whereby a person is slowly introduced to a fear such that each time he or she overcomes the fear the intensity is decreased ethics - involve morals and the specific moral choices to be made by a person ethics of choosing a topic - speakers must choose topics and messages they firmly believe are in the best interests of their audience Plagiarism - taking the intellectual achievements of another person and presenting them as one's own global plagiarism - taking an entire piece of work and saying that it is your own incremental plagiarism - using part of someone else's work and not citing it as a source patchwork plagiarism - taking ideas from more than one piece of work and putting them together into a new piece of work, and then presenting them as original work without giving due credit to the sources patchworking - taking original source material and changing a few words in it, but not enough to consider it a paraphrase, all the while not citing the original source material ethics of language and delivery - Maintain composure, describe people with respect, avoid profanity, balance simplicity and complexity, balance emotion and logic. rules for civility - pay attention, speak kindly, don't speak ill of others, assert yourself, don't shift responsibility and blame, respect others' opinions, listen, mind your body, respect other people's time, acknowledge othersethics as an audience member - Keep an open mind, do not heckle, pay attention. culture - the distinctive ideas, customs, social behavior, products, or way of life of a particular nation, society, people, or period co-culture - groups that are impacted by a variety of smaller specific cultures that intersect in our lives low-context cultures - the language used in an interaction, in which very little emphasis is placed on the nonverbal communication, environment, and situation high-context cultures - language in which a great deal of meaning is derived from the nonverbal expressions, environment, and situation in which the communication is taking place, and less emphasis is placed on the words race - a set of physical characteristics shared by a group of people, such as skin color, body type, facial structure, and hair color ethnicity - a group of people who identify with each other based on a common experience, which might include geographic or national origin, ancestry, history, cultural and social norms, religion, race, language, ideology, food, dress, or other factors