Hondros Bio 117 Final Latest Update with Certified Solutions

Hondros Bio 117 Final Latest Update with Certified Solutions matter Anything that has mass and takes up space Frontal Bone anterior aspect of cranium; "forehead" heart A hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body. Anatomy The study of body structure Cell Transport The process of moving material in and out of cells. organic molecules carbon-based molecules three way matter exists solid, liquid and gas Physiology the study of how the body and its parts work or function four kinds of macromolecules carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids passive transport the movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell. High to low concentration axial skeleton the part of the skeleton that includes the skull and spinal column and sternum and ribs Where is the heart located? Base: is located at the 2nd rib Apex: fifth intercostal space Thoracic cavity, specifically in the mediastinum Parietal bone makes up top of skull, two pieces fused The layers of the heart wall from superficial to deep are: epicardium, outer myocardium, middle- cardiac muscle endocardium, inner active transport the movement of materials through a cell membrane using energy. low to high concentration Carbohydrates Broken down to glucose to provide energy. Pathophysiology the study of how disease processes affect the function of the body solid A state of matter that has a definite shape and a definite volume liquid A state of matter that has no definite shape but has a definite volume. Homeostasis A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level building blocks of carbohydrates monosaccharides (simple sugars ) Diffusion Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Temporal bone pair of bones that form the side of the skull and enclose the middle and inner ear Pericardium Membrane surrounding the heart 3 layers Epicardium, parietal pericardium, fibrous pericardium occipital bone located in the posterior, inferior part of the skull