NR 228 FINAL QUESTIONS WITH 100 % CORRECT ANSWERS | VERIFIED

What are some causes of fluid retention? (select all that apply) - Answer-A. Excess sodium/sodium retention B. Kwashiorkor C. Water intoxication What can cause a sodium deficiency? (select all that apply) A. Dehydration B. Hypernatremia C. Diarrhea D. Liver Disease - Answer-A. Dehydration C. Diarrhea What are some ways to treat GERD? A. Lay down after meals B. Avoid big meals C. Avoid tight clothing D. Avoid high fat foods E. Eat chocolate to ease stomach - Answer-B, C, D Which of the following are monosaccharides? A. Glucose B. Sucruose C. Fructose D. Galactose E. Maltose - Answer-A, C, D Which of the following are disaccharides?A. Glucose B. Sucrose C. Maltose D. Galactose E. Lactose - Answer-B, C, E Glucose is the main source of energy for ___? - Answer-the brain and nerves What is the sweetest artificial sweetener? - Answer-Sunette Which of the following are sources of complex carbohydrates? (select all that apply) A. Grapes B. Grains C. Legumes D. Apples E. Potatoes - Answer-B,C,E What complications are related to gestational diabetes? (select all that apply) A. premature birth B. congenital abnormalities C. fetal death D. type 2 diabetes later in mother E. macrosomia - Answer-A. premature birth B. congenital abnormalities C. fetal death D. type 2 diabetes later in mother E. macrosomiaWhat could cause infant hypoglycemia? - Answer-When the mother had consistently high blood sugar during pregnancy so the baby gets used to having high blood sugar and gets used to producing high levels of insulin What are the fat soluble vitamins? - Answer-A, D, E, K What are some food sources for monounsaturated fatty acids? - Answer-olive oil, peanuts, avocado, canola oil What are some food sources for polyunsaturated fatty acids? - Answer-vegetable oils, fish, margarine, What type of cholesterol increases risk of CAD when elevated? - Answer-LDL Where are nonessential amino acids found? - Answer-created in the body When is a positive nitrogen balance common? - Answer-growing children, pregnant women, people recovering from illness or injury When is a negative nitrogen balance common? - Answer-aging adults, physical illness, extreme stress, starvation, surgery, eating disorders What effect does the acid- base balance have on proteins? - Answer-if acid- base balance gets off then proteins become denatured and are not able to perform their usual functions Whats the function of hemoglobin? - Answer-transports oxygen in the blood What is a complete protein? - Answer-contains all nine essential amino acids What are some food sources for complete proteins? (select all that apply). A. Meats B. Dark green veggiesC. Eggs D. Dairy products E. Fruits - Answer-A, C, D What are high quality proteins? - Answer-contain best balance of essential amino acids and are easily digested What are food sources for high quality protein? - Answer-Eggs, human milk What is an incomplete protein? - Answer-lacks one or more EAA and will not support life What are some incomplete proteins? - Answer-plant foods What is a vegan? - Answer-No animal products at all What is a lacto-vegetarian? - Answer-no animal products except dairy Whats an ovo-lacto vegetarian? - Answer-no animal products except dairy and egs What is marasmus? A. Lack of protein while get adequate caloric intake B. Deficient caloric intake, skin hangs on skin C. Wasting Syndrome D. Dumping syndrome - Answer-B What is Kwashiorkor? A. Lack of protein while get adequate caloric intake B. Deficient caloric intake, skin hangs on skin C. Wasting SyndromeD. Dumping syndrome - Answer-A Beriberi is related to what vitamin deficiency? - Answer-B1 Thiamine What are some food sources of B1 Thiamine? - Answer-lean pork, whole grains and flours, legumes, seeds and nuts What is Beriberi? - Answer-Bi Thiamine deficiency. Ataxia and tachycardia What are some food sources for Folate? - Answer-leafy green veggies, legumes, fortified grain cereals What is Scurvy? - Answer-Vitamin C deficiency, gingivitis, joint and limb aches, bruising, death What is the cause of Rickets? - Answer-Vitamin D deficiency