NRNP 6675 Week 6 Midterm Exam Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers Graded A+ Latest 2024

NRNP 6675 Week 6 Midterm Exam Complete Questions with 100% Correct Answers Graded A+ Latest 2024 Discrepancy between anatomical sex and gender is known as? B) Gender Discordance Which of the following are risk factors for neuroleptic malignant syndrome? Select all that apply Rapid dose escalation; parental route of administration; higher potency typical antipsychotics Antipsychotic medication provides D2 blockage in the meso-coritcal pathway causing which of the following effects? B) Increases EPS Incorrect: reduces negative s/s, causes prolactinemia, reduces positive symptoms Phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine exert their unique behavioral effects by blocking which of the following receptors? D) NMDA type receptors Incorrect: GABA, serotonin, dopamine "receptors" The diagnosis used to describe a syndrome characterized by specific s/s resulting from recent ingestion or exposure to a substance is known as which of the folllowing? C) Substance use disorder Incorrect: substance intox, substance withdrawal, all of the above Abnormal involuntary movements in a rhythmic pattern affecting the face, mouth, tongue jaw is known as which of the following? C) Tardive dyskinesia Incorrect: akathisia, dystonia, EPS A deeply held belief despite evidence to the contrary, lasting at least 1 month, without prominent hallucinations, with functional impairment that relates to the delusional system disorder called? Delusional disorder Which of the following is true about preoccupation with castration? A) This can be serious and life threatening if castration is carried out without medical supervision Incorrect: consistent with transvestiatic disorder, other specified paraphillic disorder, or sexual machochism disorder Which of the following is a system that provides a uniform language for describing medical and surgical procedures and diagnostics services rendered by clinicians? CPT Incorrect: HIPPA, DSM5-, DRG A patient on Chlorpromazine states his orgasm is dry and afterwards he will commonly have milky urine. The APRN realizes this is which of the following? A) This is likely a harmless response to the Chlorpromazine "Thorazine" A condition which results from absence of second female sex chromosome (XO) and is associated with web neck, dwarfism, cubitus valgus and infertility is known as which of the following? B) Turners Syndrome Turners syndrome: tx involves hormone therapy; fertility treatments for women when they decide to have a baby Which of the following would be characterized as a negative s/s of schizophrenia? B & C only B) impaired social and occupational functioning C) isolation and impaired self-care Which of the following are keys to distinguishing OCD from psychosis? Patients with OCD can almost always acknowledge the unreasonable nature of their symptoms A federal program administered nationally and locally which covers enrolled individuals 65+ who pays premiums and disabled individuals Both A& B (Medicare and Medicaid) Having an adequate legal description of nurse practitioner (NP) scope of practice according to state law is important for which of the following reasons? All of the above (to avoid any charges of practicing medicine without a license, to place accountability for both benefits and harm to patients squarely on the NP, to get reimbursed for physician services when provided by a NP Which of the following is the most widely consumed psychoactive substance? B) Caffeine Incorrect: alcohol, heroin, cannabis Which of the following is used to tx TD? None of the above (cogentin, artane, catapress) The APRN consensus model did which of the following? B & C B) adult and gerontology were merged and identified as PCP or acute care C) psychiatric mental health foci were stipulated as across the lifespan Which of the following behaviors are associated with an alcohol blood level of 0.05%? B) Thought judgement and restraints are impaired According to HIPPA, which of the following must the NP share their NPI with? Check all the above A) Health Plans B) Other providers C) Any entity that may need it for a billing purpose A patient presents with delusions, disorganized thoughts, and speech with poor self care all of which has persisted for the past 7 months. The APRN knowns this presentation means what diagnosis? Schizophrenia Major neurotransmitters possibly involved in developing substance abuse and substance dependence are which of the following? A) Dopamine Incorrect: GABA, serotonin, A& B only The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia, which of the following? A) Schizophrenia results from too much dopaminergic activity incorrect: results from a deprivation of dopamine A patient reports a panic attack several years ago in an elevator and since then has avoided elevators. The pt meets the criteria for: B) Specific phobia A patient with a substance use disorder who does not meet clinical criteria for hospitalization but lacks sufficient social and vocational skills and lack substance-free social supports is to D) All of the above (Residential tx, partial hospitalization, outpt tx) Obscene phone calling to an unsuspecting partner for sexual arousal is known as? C) Telephone Scatologia (not telephillia, partialism, normal adolescent prank) The main psychological difference between fear and anxiety is best described by which of these statements? B) Anxiety is insidious, fear is sudden A diffuse, unpleasant, vague sense of apprehension often accompanied by autonomic symptoms varies upon persons is commonly known as which of the following? C) Normal anxiety (incorrect- fear, stress, pathological anxiety If a pregnancy begins while the woman is taking high doses of methadone and withdrawal is desired during which trimester is the least hazardous? D) Withdrawal from methadone should never be done while the woman is pregnant Neurochemical or neurophysiological changes in the body that results from the repeated administration of a drug is known as which of the following? C) Neuroadaption incorrect: cross-tolerance, neurotransformation, neurocognitive adjustment The recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the physical and psychological suffering of another person is known as which of the following? C) Sexual sadism Which of the following is not consistent with the onset of OCD? D) The onset of OCD is typically preceded by OCD personality traits True answers about OCD: -more than 1/2 of pts with OCD have a sudden onset of symptoms -the onset of symptoms for about 50-70% of patients occurs after a stressful event -most patients keep their symptoms secret initially The recurrent urge to expose one's genitals to a stranger is known ass which of the following? C) Exhibitionism Which of the following patients would be appropriate for hospitalization for substance use disorder? Select all that apply D) A&B only (Patients who have a substance overdose who cannot be safely tx in an outpt setting & pts who are at risk for severe or medically complicated withdrawal symptoms The nursing practice model recommendation for NPs by the NAtional Academy of Medicine and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing is which of the following? A) Full practice Which of the following groups does medicare cover? Select all the above A) Individuals 65+ years and older who have enrolled and pay premiums B) Disabled individuals who quality for social security disability payments and benefits Which of the following neurotransmitters increases libidio? D) Dopamine Incorrect: GABA, serotonin, oxytocin Which of the following factors are associated with poor prognosis for patients with OCD? D) A & C (Childhood onset & Co-existing major depressive disorder) Which of the following is inconsistent with current knowledge about schizophrenia? C) Dopamine level is a laboratory tests that assists in the diagnosis of schizophrenia A chronic disorder characterized by repetitive hair pulling leading to variable hair loss that may be..to others known as? C) Trichotillomania Which of the following are risk factors for neuroleptic malignant syndrome? B) Rapid dose escalation C) Parental route of admin D) High potency typical antipsychotics A method of therapy used to tx individuals with substance use based on the fundamental principle of a psychology that reinforced behaviors are likely to be..is known as the following? B) Contingency Management The conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live and age are known as? Social determinants of health All of the following is consistent with the ANCCs rules regarding recertification EXCEPT: A) You are required to have a maximum of 25 credit hours during each certification period Correct: B) you can start the recert process 1 year before your expiration date, but no later than 3 months before C) You must have 1000 clinical practice hours in a clinical speciality within the preceding 5 years D)you must have at least 25 contact hours in pharmacotherapy Risks factors for school violence include which of the following? Select all that apply A) Bullying B) Being bullied C) Isolation Persons who subordinate their own needs to those of others, get others to assume responsibility for major areas in the lives, lack of self-confidence, and may experience intense discomfort when alone for more than a brief period of time are demonstrating characteristics with which of the following personality disorders? C) Dependent personality disorder Incorrect: avoid PD, passive PD, antisocial PD Generalized convulsions, oliguria, and renal failure are symptoms seen with which of the following lithium levels? D) >25 mEq/L (TOXICITY) A form of child abuse in which a patient or character repeatedly fabricates or actually inflicts injury or illness in a child for whom medical intervention is then sought in an ER is known as which of the following? D) Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Self-care strategies for the ARNP in preparing for the certification exam include all of the following EXCEPT? D) plan to study for short periods over a longer period of time A patient presents with a formal, tense manner. He reluctantly reports a longstanding (since early adulthood) pervasive suspiciousness of others, preoccupied with..trustworthiness of friends, unjustified concerns about others deceiving him, angry about perceived insults and slights, reluctant to confide in the ARNP. The ARNP suspects that the pt likely has which of the following PDs? B) Paranoid PD Incorrect: schizoid PD, BDP, Antisocial PD A pt will a hx of alcohol use presents to the ED with oculomotor disturbances, cerebellar ataxia, and confusion. Symptoms are consistent with which of the following psychiatric emergencies? C) Wernickes Encephalopathy Incorrect: akathisia, korsakoff's syndromes, idiosyncratic alcohol intoxication Cluster A personality disorders are more common in biological families of pts with which of the following disorders? D) Schizophrenia Incorrect: depression, OCD, alcohol use disorder NP core competencies for INDEPENDENT practice includes all of the following EXCEPT: B) Demonstrates the highest level of accountability for professional practice NP competencies for independent practice: A) Maintain a collaboration agreement with physician C) Practices independently managing previously diagnosed and under-diagnosed pts D) Practices patient centered care recognizing culture diversity and the pt or designee as a full practice in decision making Cluster A personality traits consists of which of the following? A) Schizotypal, schizoid, and paranoid subtypes The misuse of the charge's funds for personal gain is known as which of the following? C) Financial abuse /exploitation the ARNP recognizes which of the following as long term effects of sex trafficking on victims? D) All of the above A) Severe depression B) Spiritual questions C) Trauma bonding In about half of the cases in which suicides occur while pts are on a psychiatric unit, a lawsuit results; which of the following is NOT consistent with what courts..related to impatient psychiatric unit suicide events? B) Courts provide ZERO suicide rates in inpt setting Cultural Dimensions Therapy is a framework for cross-cultural communication that describes the effects of a society's culture on the values of its members..by which of the following therorists? A) Hofstede