Psychiatric Nursing Certification Questions with Complete solutions

Psychiatric Nursing Certification Questions with Complete solutions Inhalants: Intoxication affects - Withdrawal effects Euphoria Dizziness Blurred vision loss of inhibition muscle weakness depressed reflexes slurred speech loss of coordination Assess motivation and stage of/readiness for change Prochaska DiClemente and Norcross - Stages 1 Precontemplation personal realization and decreased defensiveness and rationalization through social pressure dramatic experience media consequences and social norms 2 Contemplation Shifting decisional balance making a commitment to a change attempt and resolving ambivalence 3 Preparation commitment plan and concrete strategies 4 Action daily implementation of plan coping with withdrawal and desire to use behavioral coping activities 5 Maintenance lifestyle changes shifts in social network behavioral coping activities GGT - gammaglutamyltransferase deontology - The right act 4 ethical principles of deontology - justice beneficence autonomy nonmalificence beneficence - Promoting the good of others and preventing them from harm nonmalificence - Responsibility to do no harm group process Long and McMahon - activities in a group how interactions occur amoung members timing of interactions roles of members seating arrangements tone of voice of members non verbal behaviors catharsis - the act or process of releasing a strong emotion recapituation - summarizing and restating existential - Existence triangling - another family member is brought in inorder to stabilize the emotional process scapegoating - another family member is blamed paradoxical prescription - instructions are given to perform the opposite of what is intended in order to produce change category a - controlled studies in humans have demonstrated no risk category b - animal trials show no risk no evidence of risk in2nd or 3rd trimester category c - human risk unknown and can not be ruled out category d - positive risk to fetus must weigh benefit to pregnant women vs risk category x - the drug is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant nonverbal messages are observed by the receiver in 4 ways - appearance paralabguage proxemics kinesics appearane - personal image clothing m