Latest AP US History Exam Review |100% Correct|

Latest AP US History Exam Review |100% Correct| Chapter 3: Discovering and Settling the New World *Ans* ... John Calvin *Ans* French humanist whose theological writings profoundly influenced religious thoughts of Europeans. Developed Calvinism at Geneva. Wrote Institutes of Christian Religion Martin Luther *Ans* a German monk who became one of the most famous critics of the Roman Catholic Chruch. In 1517, he wrote 95 theses, or statements of belief attacking the church practices. John Smith *Ans* ..., Helped found and govern Jamestown. His leadership and strict discipline helped the Virginia colony get through the difficult first winter. Protestant Reformation *Ans* ..., a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches Treaty of Tordesillas *Ans* ..., Set the Line of Demarcation which was a boundary established in 1493 to define Spanish and Portuguese possessions in the Americas. Roanoke *Ans* ..., Established in 1587. Called the Lost Colony. It was financed by Sir Walter Raleigh, and its leader in the New World was John White. All the settlers disappeared, and historians still don't know what became of them. Virginia Company *Ans* ..., Joint-stock company chartered by King James I of England; established the first permanent English colony in America at Jamestown in 1607. elect *Ans* ..., in Calvinist doctrine, those who have been chosen by God for salvation. encomienda *Ans* ..., a grant of land made by Spain to a settler in the Americas, including the right to use Native Americans as laborers on it Chapter 4: The Atlantic World *Ans* ... John Winthrop *Ans* ..., Puritan Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, envisioned colony as a "city upon a hill" Anne Hutchinson *Ans* ..., She preached the idea that God communicated directly to individuals instead of through the church elders. She was forced to leave Massachusetts in 1637. Her followers (the Antinomianists) founded the colony of New Hampshire in 1639. Roger Williams *Ans* ..., He founded Rhode Island for separation of Church and State. He believed that the Puritans were too powerful and was ordered to leave the Massachusetts Bay Colony for his religious belief