WGP Exam 1 Correctly Answered Questions| UpToDate | Already Graded A+

Muller v. Oregon ☑: Muller was in oreegon and fined $10 for disobeying labor laws that women could only work shifts shorter than 10 hours the supreme court unanimously declared that women's interest in employment were less important than family / social responsibilities upheld the separate spheres argument formal representation ☑: there are mechanisms in place to allow representation. A formal representative is given the authority to act on our behalf Members of congress are formal representatives for their consistuents descriptive representation ☑: when women represent other women simply by their presence in government 2 we assume that if someone shares our descriptive characteristics, they will share and protect our interests proponents argue that is is important to have elective government bodies reflect the makeup of citizenry symbolic representation ☑: involves the use of symbols to elicit a particular attitude or emotion ex: president obama's election was symbolic to many african americans can work in either a positive or negative way; such as an all man all white senate questioning anita hill can enhance or call into question government legitimacy substantive representation ☑: occurs when women act for other women by pursuing distinctive interests and policy preferences unique to women they act in interest of the represented in a manner responsive to them 3 -does it represent the interest of the group? hard to tell since women have many interests not just the appearance of representation by actual policies and actions by those in formal power fairness doctrin