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Samenvatting Infectieziekten 3 - kliniek, diagnose en behandeling

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Kort overzicht van belangrijke pathologie en hun mogelijke verwekkers (bacterieel, viraal of fungaal), alsook de diagnose en behandeling van enkele belangrijke ziektebeelden (TB, HIV, syfilis, UTI en zoönose). !! Bevat niet de lessen over diagnostiek, gast-gastheer interacties, vaccinatie, parasitologie en de onderdelen bacteriologie/virologie/fungi/antibiotica. Op mijn account vind je ook: *Een samenvatting van lessen over bacteriologie, virologie, fungi en antibiotica uit infectieziekten 2/3. *Een samenvatting van parasitologie uit infectieziekten 2/3. *Een samenvatting van de les over vaccinatie uit infectieziekten 2/3. [score infectieziekten 2: 16/20] [score infectieziekten 3: 17/20]

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Uploaded on
May 14, 2024
Number of pages
10
Written in
2022/2023
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Summary

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Samenvatting kliniek

,VERWEKKERS

huid
rash
viraal - herpes (CMV, EBV, VZV)
- exenthameuze kinderziekten (mazelen, bof, rubella)
- HIV
- tropisch (dengue, chickungunya, zika,…)
bacteriën - scarlatina/roodvonk = groep-A streptococcen (vb.: S. pyrogenes)
- stafylokokken: TSS
- secundaire syfilis
- leptospirose
- rickettsiose
- gedissemineerde gonococcose
- gedissemineerde Pseudomonas-bacteriemie
parasitair - scabies
- vlooienbeten
- bedwantsen
- Schistosomiasis
- Anisakiasis
fungi - gedissemineerde candida-bacteriemie
niet- - toxische/allergische reactie
infectieus - vasculitis, leukemie

wondinfecties
bacteriën - S. aureus
- CNS (S. epidermidis/saprophyticus)
- GAS (S. pyrogenes) vleesetende bacterie
- C. perfringens gasgangreen
- P. aeruginosa groen/geel etter + zoete geur
- Bacillus anthracis anthrax (necr zweer)
- Proprionibacterium acnes acne
- Enterococci
- Cornyebacterium diphteriae (cutane) kroep/difterie= zweer
- Rickettsia necr ulcer
- E. coli
- Proteus spp.
- Treponema pallidum syfilis: pijnloze zweer

SSI
bacteriën - S. aureus en CNS
- enterococci
- pseudomonas
- E. coli
- strepto
- …

!! voornamelijk G+, bij buikoperatie of lange infectie ook G-

lymfeklierzwellingen
virussen - moneypox
- EBV klierkoorts
- HIV
bacteriën - Cornyebacterium diphteriae kroep/dyfterie
- Yersinia pestis pest
- Bartonella henselae cat scratch disease  UNITALERALE ZWELLING
- Teponema pallidum (primaire) syfilis


1

, sepsis
algemeen
bacteriën - S. aureus
- enterococci
- S. pneumoniae
- Yersinia pestis
- E. coli meest frequente G- die sepsis geeft
- Proteus spp., Klebsiella spp.
- Brucella
- Campylobacter fetus
- Listeria monocytogenes bij ↓IS, zwanger, neonaat
- Salmonella

CLABSI = Central line associated blood stream infection
bacteriën - Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, MSSA)
- CNS (Staph. epidermidis, Staph. saprofyticus,…)
- (Streptococci) & Enterococci
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Serratia, (andere Enterobacteriaceae)
fungi - Candida spp

meningitis
virussen - herpesvirussen
- non-polio enterovirussen
- adenovirussen
- bofvirus, mazelenvirus, poliovirus, HIV
- rabies
bacterieel - Streptococcus pneumoniae
- Neisseria meningitidis
- Haemophilus influenzae B
- groep-B streptokokken (vb.: S. agalactiae)
- Listeria monocytogenes
- E. coli
- S. aureus
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium pneumoniae
- Borrelia spp.
- Leptospirosa spp.
- Treponema pallidum (syphilis)
- …
parasitair - Plasmodium falciparum
- Toxoplasma gondii
- T. solium (cysticerosis)
- Trypanosoma spp.
fungi - Cryptococcus neorormans
- Candida spp.
- Aspergilllus fumigatus
prionen - ziekte van Creutzfeldt-Jakob
voornaamste veroorzakers & 70% van de gevallen

diagnose: lumbaalpunctie (CSF isoleren en onderzoeken)  kijk naar helderheid, suiker, eiwit, WBC,… + gramkleuring voor bacteriën




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