PSY 255- GCU- Quiz 1 Test Exam With Verified Correct Complete Solution| 2024.

A woman feels she is successful when she contributes to a group effort that succeeds. She prefers to not draw attention to herself and prefers cooperation to competition. The woman is probably from a(n): Individualistic culture. Collectivist culture. Male-dominated family. Nontraditional family. - correct answer Collectivist culture. A psychologist is working with a patient who has a very rare personality disorder. Which type of research is the psychologist likely to use? Laboratory research Survey research Case study Replication - correct answer Case Study A psychologist attributes a boy's poor social skills to the fact that he hangs around with children who model inappropriate behavior. The psychologist is using which approach to personality? Psychoanalytic Trait Humanistic Behavioral/Social learning - correct answer Behavioral/Social Learning A reliable test: Measures what it was designed to measure. Measures what it measures consistently. Has good validity. Measures many different concepts at once. - correct answer Measures what it measures consistently. Freud said the actions of the ego were characterized as following which principle? Pleasure principle Ethical principle Morality principle Reality principle - correct answer Reality principle Consider the issue in psychology of free will versus determinism as discussed in your textbook. Which approach to personality represents an extreme position on this issue? Psychoanalytic approach Trait approach Humanistic approach Cognitive approach - correct answer Humanistic approach A researcher divides participants into those who suffer from insomnia and those who sleep well. He compares the two groups on the number of hours each spends at leisure activities in an average week. He finds that the insomniacs spend significantly fewer hours at such activities. In this case, the number of hours spent at leisure activities is: The independent variable. The dependent variable. Confounded with which group the participant is in. The hypothesis. - correct answer The dependent variable. A psychologist explains a woman's fear of snakes in terms of her unconscious fear of her father. This psychologist is using which approach to personality? Psychoanalytic Trait Humanistic Behavioral/Social learning - correct answer Psychoanalytic A man is angry with his wife, but takes out his anger on the children. This is an example of Freud's defense mechanism called: Repression. Sublimation. Displacement. Projection. - correct answer Displacement.