Pre-K-4 Pect Exam part 1 with 100% correct answers(latest update)

Piaget described child development as the result of individual exploration; Vygotsky saw it as stimulated by social interaction. Which of the following statements offers the most accurate comparison of the developmental theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky? in steps, beginning with responding to external authority and moving toward respecting universal principles. According to the theories of Lawrence Kohlberg, children's moral thinking develops: the various ways in which children think and learn Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences focuses primarily on which of the following aspects of education? the appropriate response to a new situation As babies begin to move around at the end of infancy, they rely increasingly on the process of social referencing to interpret the actions of significant others in order to determine: sense of independence. An 18-month-old child has begun responding to requests with "no" and doing the opposite of what others want him to do. In terms of emotional development, this negativism is typically a manifestation of the child's: increased memory. The development of stranger anxiety in infants between seven and nine months of age is most closely linked to their: sensorimotor experience Experiments have shown that babies develop a fear of heights only after they begin to crawl. This finding confirms the direct relationship between cognitive development and: learned helplessness When children grow up in an environment in which their wants and needs are consistently ignored, these children may eventually perceive that their behavior is of no consequence due to an inability to influence events in their lives. This negative impact on the child's development is called: using two-word sentences to identify objects and actions An 18-month-old child has begun to acquire one-word vocabulary at a significant rate. Which of the following language skills is this child likely to develop next? identification The psychological process during early childhood in which children try to take on the qualities of important people in their environment is called: acquisition of object permanence At six months of age, children are excited by a game played with an adult in which adults place their hands over their own eyes and then remove their hands. According to Jean Piaget, this interest and enthusiasm is due to the children's: an awareness of words and of the correspondence between written and spoken anguage The ability to point to words during the initial stages of reading indicates a child's development of: The reader decodes a polysyllabic word by looking for common prefixes, root words, and suffixes. Which of the following best describes how morphology is used in word identification? a simple illustrated narrative Which of the following is a defining characteristic of picture books written for young children? memoirs Novels such as Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder and When I Was Young in the Mountains by Cynthia Rylant are characteristic of which of the following literary genres? oral and written language skills Using wordless children's books within a language arts curriculum is most effective for promoting children's metaphor Read the haiku below; then answer the question that follows. A moose's head lifts silently from the water, a rippling sun The poem features which of the following literary devices? different purposes and contexts for writing Introducing young readers to several types of fictional, nonfictional, and informational books will most significantly broaden their awareness of: fantasy Both the dream world described in Where the Wild Things Are and the talking animals of Goldilocks and the Three Bears represent characteristic aspects of which of the following genres of children's literature? inventive wordplay. The children's books written by Theodor Geisel as Dr. Seuss are recognized internationally for their: introduce a new subject. The most appropriate reason to begin a new paragraph while drafting an essay is to: the amount of verbal input the child receives from caregivers and others According to convergent research, which of the following factors has been shown to have the greatest effect on a child's language development? Sentence 4 1They are one of my favorite foods. 2I could eat them every morning. 3I especially love cranberry ones, because the combination of tart and sweet is so refreshing. 4No one has to wonder what I want for breakfast—my answer will always be muffins! 5I also like apricot, almond, and peach. Which of the following sentences should be moved to the beginning of the paragraph to improve its logical organization? Change they're to their. Until recess was over, the girls talked with they're friends on the playground. Which of the following revisions would correct the spelling error in the sentence above?