RNSG 1341 Exam 1 study Sheet MedSurg with complete solutions

RNSG 1341 Exam 1 study Sheet What is the process for consenting to surgery by an emancipated minor? - correct answer An emancipated minor is one who is younger than the legal age of consent but is recognized as having the legal capacity to provide consent. Procedures for obtaining consent vary among states and agencies. Follow your state's nurse practice act and agency policies that apply to a specific situation. Where are the incisions with a laparoscopic cholecystectomy? - correct answer - surgery will involve multiple small incisions - A laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a surgery during which the doctor removes your gallbladder. This procedure uses several small cuts instead of one large one. A laparoscope, a narrow tube with a camera, is inserted through one incision. This allows your doctor to see your gallbladder on a screen. Which diagnostic studies may be done to reveal kidney disease? - correct answer Assess for a history of renal or urinary tract diseases, such as chronic kidney disease or repeated urinary tract infections. Record the present disease state and current treatment. What should the nurse do when it is discovered that s/he has seasonal and food allergies? - correct answer Record all drug intolerances and allergies and, if needed, place an allergy identification band on the patient on the day of surgery. If a preoperative patient reports being highly anxious about the upcoming surgery, what is the best way to promote a good surgical outcome - correct answer You can decrease some anxiety for the patient by giving information about what to expect. This is often done through classes or Web-based or audiovisual teaching materials before surgery. Inform the surgeon if the patient needs more information or has excessive anxiety. Effect of ginko before surgery - correct answer Avoid garlic, vitamin E, ginkgo, and fish oils because they can increase bleeding.