CSCP Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers

CSCP Exam Questions With 100% Verified Answers Available-to-promise (ATP) - answer1) In operations, the uncommitted portion of a company's inventory and planned production maintained in the master schedule to support customer-order promising. [This] quantity is the uncommitted inventory balance in the first period and is normally calculated for each period in which an MPS receipt is scheduled. In the first period, [this] includes on-hand inventory less customer orders that are due and overdue. Three methods of calculation are used: discrete [...], cumulative [...] with look-ahead, and cumulative [...] without look-ahead. (2) In logistics, the quantity of a finished good that is or will be available to commit to a customer order based on the customer's required ship date. To accommodate deliveries on future dates, [this] is usually time-phased to include anticipated purchases or production receipts. business process management (BPM) - answerA business discipline or function that uses business practices, techniques, and methods to create and improve business processes. [A] holistic approach to the use of appropriate process-related business disciplines to gain business performance improvements across the enterprise or supply chain. It promotes business effectiveness and efficiency while striving for innovation, flexibility, and integration with technology. Most process improvement disciplines or activities can be considered [this]. business-to-business commerce (B2B) - answerBusiness conducted over the internet between businesses. The implication is that this connectivity will cause businesses to transform themselves via supply chain management to become virtual organizations—reducing costs, improving quality, reducing delivery lead time, and improving due-date performance. business-to-consumer sales (B2C) - answerBusiness being conducted between businesses and final consumers, largely over the internet. It includes traditional brick and mortar businesses that also offer products online and businesses that trade exclusively on the internet. capable-to-promise (CTP) - answerThe process of committing orders against available capacity as well as inventory. This process may involve multiple manufacturing or distribution sites. Used to determine when a new or unscheduled customer order can be delivered. Employs a finite-scheduling model of the manufacturing system to determine when an item can be delivered. Includes any constraints that might restrict the production, such as availability of resources, lead times for raw materials or purchased parts, and requirements for lower-level components or subassemblies. The resulting delivery date takes into consideration production capacity, the current manufacturing environment, and future order commitments. The objective is to reduce the time spent by production planners in expediting orders and adjusting plans because of inaccurate delivery-date promises. content management applications - answerSupports the evolutionary life cycle of digital- based information and makes information dynamically updatable online; includes the ability to publish content to a repository and support access to digital-based content. cost of goods sold (COGS) - answerAn accounting classification useful for determining the amount of direct materials, direct labor, and allocated overhead associated with the products sold during a given period of time. database management system (DBMS) - answerThe software designed for organizing data and providing the mechanism for storing, maintaining, and retrieving that data on a physical medium (i.e., a database). [This] separates data from the application programs and people who use the data and permits many different views of the data. demand shaping - answerThe practice of using the four Ps (product, pricing, placement, and promotion) and other market variables to influence the demand of a product or service so that demand better matches available supply. design for manufacturability - answerSimplification of parts, products, and processes to improve quality and reduce manufacturing costs. design for manufacture and assembly (DFMA) - answerA product development approach that involves the manufacturing function in the initial stages of product design to ensure ease of manufacturing and assembly. design for quality - answerA product design approach that uses quality measures to capture the extent to which the design meets the needs of the target market (customer attributes), as well as its actual performance, aesthetics, and cost. design for remanufacture - answerProducts developed in a manner that allows components to be used in other products. This process is associated with green manufacturing. design for service - answerSimplification of parts and processes to improve the after-sale service of a product. design for six sigma - answerAn approach to designing products and processes that attempts to ensure the firm can provide products or services that meet six sigma quality levels. These quality levels correspond to approximately 3.4 defects per million opportunities. design for the environment (DFE) - answerConsidering health, safety, and environmental aspects of a product during the design and development phase of product development. design for the supply chain - answerEnhancement of a firm's product design in consideration of the issues that will arise in the supply chain, from raw materials to the final stage of the product's life cycle. economic value added - answerIn managerial accounting, the net operating profit earned above the cost of capital for a profit center. electronic commerce - answer(e-commerce) electronic data interchange (EDI) - answerThe paperless (electronic) exchange of trading documents, such as purchase orders, shipment authorizations, advanced shipment notices, and invoices, using standardized document formats. electronic document - answerThe electronic representation of a document that can be printed. electronic product codes (EPCs) - answerCodes that are used with RFID tags to carry information on the product that will suppo