Phlebotomy NHCO National Exam With Questions And Answers

Phlebotomy NHCO National Exam With Questions And Answers CLSI (Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute) - Answer develops standards for laboratory procedures, including phlebotomy TJC (The Joint Commission) - Answer the oldest watchdog group in healthcare solely looks out for patients and establish standards and practices of operations in all healthcare settings POCT (point of care testing) - Answer Used for faster laboratory testing 1. Glucometer (accucheck for diabetics) 2. Hemaglobin (check anemia) 3. Lipids (Cholesterol) 4. ABG (Arterial Blood Gas) informed consent - Answer giving potential participants enough information about a study to en able them to choose whether they wish to participate expressed consent - Answer permission is given by teh patient verbally or in writing for a procedure Implied consent - Answer the patient's actions indicate that they are giving consent for the procedure ex. going to the emergency room, extending their arm Parental Consent for Minors - Answer A parent or a legal guardian must give permission for procedures administered to underage patients depending on the state law may range from 18 to 21 years old. OSHA - Answer Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a government agency in the Department of Labor to maintain a safe and healthy work environment OSHA lab rules - Answer - never eat drink smoke - never place pens or pencils in the mouth - never bite nails -always wear proper PPE when working in the lab OSHA patient care rooms standards - Answer - report unresponsive patents immediately -avoid running - replace bedrails to the sam setting as before - properly dispose of contaminated materials - report IV problems or catheter types of OSHA inspections - Answer -The Complaint Inspection -The Fatality or Accidents Inspection -The Programmed Inspection -The Imminent Danger Inspection complaint inspection - Answer occurs after an employee files a formal complaint with OSHA. *most common type of inspection fatality/accident inspection - Answer occurs after OSHA receives notice from the employer of a workplace fatality or an accident resulting in the hospitalization of 3 or more employees programmed inspection - Answer an inspection conducted of randomly chosen workplaces d etermined to be engaged in particularly hazardous types of work according to their standard industry classificatio n codes imminent danger inspection - Answer occurs when OSHA receives a report that a condition of immi nent danger exists at a workplace *least common type of inspection direct contact transmission - Answer requires close association between infected and susceptible hos t ex. skin to skin contact indirect contact transmission - Answer refers to situations in which a susceptible person is i nfected by contact with a contaminated surface ex. contact with clothing droplet transmission - Answer occurs when pathogen travels in water droplets expelled as an infected person exhales, coughs, sneezes, or talks ex. sneezing, coughing