BSW exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

BSW exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass Frued's model of development - Answer- oral: birth-18 months anal: 18 months-3 phallic: 3-6 latent: 6-puberty genital: puberty-death Erickson's Model of Development - Answer- trust vs. mistrust: birth-18 months anatomy vs. shame and doubt: 18 months-3 initiative vs. guilt: 3-6 industry vs inferiority: 6-11 identity vs. role confusion: 12-18 intimacy vs. isolation: 18-40 generatively vs. stagnation: 40-60 ego identity vs. despair: mid 60-death Piaget's model of development - Answer- stage 1: sensorimotor (object permanence): birth-2 stage 2: pre-operational (language egocentric): 2-7 stage 3: concrete operational (problem solve and logic): 7-11 stage 4: formal operational (abstract thought): 12-lifetime assimilation - Answer- process of someone accepting and organizing information and then incorporating new material into existing knowledge accommodation - Answer- old ideas must be changed or replaced due to obtaining new information from the environment schemas - Answer- a set of thoughts and ideas and perceptions that fit together and are constantly challanged by gaining new information and creating change through knowledge BF Skinner Operant Conditioning - Answer- behavior reinforced will increase and behavior punished with decrease positive reinforcement - Answer- reward negative reinforcement - Answer- unpleasant stimulus that is removed when behavior is elicited, man cutting grass to get wife to stop nagging punishment - Answer- unpleasant response from environment, ex: speeding ticket superstition - Answer- incorrect perception that one stimulus is connected to another. shaping - Answer- changing behavior gradually by rewarding approximations of behavior ex: rewarding rat for moving closer to lever social clock theory - Answer- society has expectations for life events and people experience stress if they are not on mark for their age zone of proximal development - Answer- the range of tasks a child can carry out with assistance, but not independently Id - Answer- primitive part of human psyche based on instinct, unconscious mind, pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification, babies ego - Answer- meeting needs of id in socially acceptable manner, allows one to consider pros and cons, to have awareness of others' feelings, delay gratification when necessary super ego - Answer- internal moral system or sense of right and wrong, suppresses instincts of id and convinces ego to act idealistically, Maslow's hierarchy of needs - Answer- physiological, safety, love and belonging, esteem, self-actualization displacement - Answer- displacing feelings about or towards so