Pulmology Review Exam Questions and Answers All Correct

Pulmology Review Exam Questions and Answers All Correct Most common bacterial pneumonia organisms - Answer-Strep pneumo (MC) M. cat H. flu Characteristics of klebsiellsa pneumonia - Answer-Alcolohics currant jelly sputum gram negative Mycoplasma pneumoniae bacteria - Answer-Atypical bacterium walking pneumonia What is mc viral pneumonia - Answer-influenza a/b Fungal pneuomnia organisms - Answer-Histoplasma capsulatum coccidioides immitis Fungal treatment and at risk pneumonia - Answer-Self limiting IC pts HIV related pneumonia organism - Answer-Pneumocystis jiroveci Opportunistic infections HIV - Answer-aspergillus toxoplasma gondii herpes visus like CMV EBV zoster Community acquired pneumonia organisms - Answer-Streptococcus pneumonia Hospital acquired pneumonia organism - Answer-Pseudomonas aeruginosa and staph aureus (including MRSA) Bacterial pneumonia treatment - Answer-healthy before: macrolide comorbidites, abx w/in 3 months, inpatient- fluoroquinolone or beta lactam Viral pneumonia treatment - Answer-Flu with oseltamivir or zanamivir within 48 hrs sx onset acyclovic for voster symptomatic Fungal pneumo tx - Answer-anti-fungals Pertussis organism - Answer-Bordetella pertusis Three stages of pertussis - Answer-catarrhal, cold/runny nose paroxysmal, coughing spells leaving person breathless, whoop sound, vomiting convalescent- chronic cough gradually fades Abx given for pertussis? - Answer-yes due to it reducing the spread of the disease, treat with azithromycin or erythromycin TB organism - Answer-mycobacterium thberculosis how is tb spread and what two forms are there - Answer-respiratory droplets latent or active Treatment TB - Answer-Isoniazid Rifampin Pyrazinamide Ethambutol Asthma FEV1 and FEV1/FVC - Answer-forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC <75%); <12% increase FEV1 after bronchodilatory therapy is supportive of diagnosis Step one asthma tx - Answer-SABA PRN Step 2 asthma tx - Answer-Low dose ICS Step 3 asthma tx - Answer-Los dose ICS + LABA OR medium dose ICS Step 4 asthma tx - Answer-Medium dose ICS plus LABA Step 5 asthma tx - Answer-High dose ICS + LABA AND consider omalizumab for pts with allergies Step 6 asthma tx - Answer-High dose ICS + LABA + oral steroids AND consider omalizumab Bronchitis main sx - Answer-chough with or without sputum for 1-3 weeks What should be avoided in kids less than 2 - Answer-OTC cough and cold products