UC Adv Health Assessment M/S (KMH) Questions With 100% Correct!!

synarthrosis joint - Answer-immovable joint, non synovial (growth plate, root of tooth) Amphiathrosis joint - Answer-slightly movable, non synovial (vertebrae, symphysis pubis) diarthrosis joint - Answer-freely movable synovial joint (knee, hip, elbow) (Uniaxial joints ) Hinge joints - Answer-permit back-and-forth movement, like that of a door hinge. Text examples are the elbow, knee, and interphalangeal joints. (Uniaxial joints ) Pivot joints - Answer-rotary movement, ring rotates around a pivot EX: 1st and 2nd Cervical Vertebrae, Radioulnar Biaxial Joint (Saddle) - Answer-Each joint surface is both convex/concave; allows movement in 2 directions; ie Thumb Active flexion/extension, AB/AD-duction, Involuntary rotation Biaxial Joint (Condyloid) - Answer-Allows movement in two directions, ie wrist Flexion/extension, AB/AD-duction multiaxial joint - Answer-ball and socket (shoulder and hip), Gliding Joint (Vertebrae, Tarsals of ankle) Tendons - Answer-Connect muscle to bone Cartilage - Answer-Avascular, dense, connective tissue covers end of opposing bones withstands increased pressure and tension Ligaments - Answer-Connect bone to bonebursa - Answer-fluid-filled sac that allows for easy movement of one part of a joint over another, Cushion between surfaces Joints - Answer-Stiffness, redness, swelling and pain with motion, also can c/o pain with cold weather and rain Muscles - Answer-weakness, fatigue, aching, wasting, associated factors with exercise or sudden movement Skeletal - Answer-Gait changes, limping, numbness, tingling, crepitus, recent fractures Paget's disease of bone - Answer-Disruption of old bone tissue being replaced with new bone Dupuytren's contracture - Answer-Thickening and shrinking of the fascia of the palm with fingers being drawn into a flexed position What is a subluxation injury? - Answer-dislocation partially out of the socket What is ankylosis? - Answer-Fusion of bones across a joint Isometric - Answer-Contracts muscles at injured area without moving bones 5-Full ROM/full resistance - Answer-full ability to demonstrate full ROM of the joint when the PCP applies full pull or force in opposite direction 4-Full ROM/some resistance - Answer-PCP applies only some force in pulling or forcing in opposite direction 3-Full ROM/with gravity - Answer-No resistance applied by PCP but pt is able to have full ROM against normal gravity2-Full ROM-gravity removed - Answer-PCP must help pt move limb 1-slight contraction ROM - Answer-10% of muscle contraction 0-no contraction ROM - Answer-0% muscle contraction Indicates disability: - Answer-Muscle strength of grade 3 or less, may be r/t age or overall physical condition strain - Answer-A condition resulting from damaging a muscle or tendon, heals faster--muscle has better blood supply sprain - Answer-injury to a ligament, heals slower