OPOTA Exam Complete Questions And Answers With Verified Solutions

Explain the relationship between a SPO and a test question - Answer-A test question must respond directly to an SPO and every SPO may be the basis of a test question Explain the ultimate reason for law enforcement training - Answer-To be able to protect the life and property of yourself and the public List a peace officer's main goals - Answer-- Enforce the laws - Preserve the peace, - Prevent crime - Protect civil rights and liberties - Provide services Explain items to consider when exercising discretion - Answer-- Use sound judgment to determine which laws are to be formally enforced - Determine if there is a more constructive remedy without arrest or citation Explain the factors necessary for the commission of crime - Answer-Desire - the motivation behind criminal behavior Victim - potential target, unaware of surroundings Opportunity - crime prevention strategies State the core concepts of community policing - Answer--partnership between community and police -crime prevention -organizational change of agency -problem solving approach to police role is proactive Considerations for off duty situations - Answer-Behavior - social media, uphold ethics Situational Awareness- be alert, pre plan, off duty weapon policy, be a good witnessState the purpose of Bill of Rights - Answer-protect a individual's freedoms -prevent government from interfering in protected rights Describe the major components of the criminal justice system - Answer-Law Enforcement Courts - hold fair & impartial trials, guilt or innocence, Impose sentences Corrections - supervise offender Goals of Sentencing - Answer--protect society -punish offender/rehabilitate -restore the victim Recognize the tenets of the Below 100 - Answer--wear your seatbelt -wear your vest -WIN what's important now -watch your speed -complacency kills Lawful - Answer-defined by laws and standards Criminal Law - Answer-identifies what actions are prohibited Rules of Agency - Answer-Administrative rules, general orders Constitutional Law - Answer-amendments Police Legitimacy - Answer-exists when the public view the police as authorized to exercise power in order to maintain social order, manage conflicts, and solve problems in communityJudgement 1/3 public trust and confidence in police as being honest, trying to do jobs well, and protecting community - Answer-Result individuals are more likely to become actively involved in police community partnerships Judgment #2 public willingness to defer the law and police authority - Answer-Result Correlation between those who obey and those who view police as legitimate, cooperate by reporting crimes and providing information Judgement #3 public belief that police actions are morally justified and appropriate - Answer-Result citizens are more likely to cooperate and defer in moments of crisis circumstances when filming police officers is permissible - Answer--one party consents -as long as it does not interfere with officers carrying out their duties Race - Answer-modern concept used to classify people by similar, observable physical characteristics Genetically influenced traits - Answer-Skin color, hair, eye shape, blood type, intelligence connection between in / out groups, and police legitimacy - Answer-some people interpret their encounters with police in terms of their group's societal position rather than immediate circumstances of the police contact Types of Racism - Answer-individual, interpersonal, institutional, structural Individual Racism - Answer-internalized, unexpressed biases and prejudices based on raceInterpersonal Racism - Answer-occurs between individuals, public expressions of racial prejudice and hate institutional racism - Answer-discriminatory policies and treatment by institutions Structural Racism - Answer-Collective way of history, culture, power inequality, unequal access to opportunities Components of bias - Answer-stereotypes, prejudice, attitude Stereotypes - Answer-generalizations about the perceived typical characteristics of a social category Prejudice - Answer-a often negative prejudgment based on characteristics such as race, age