100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting gastro-enterologie Prof. De Looze

Rating
-
Sold
1
Pages
50
Uploaded on
07-05-2024
Written in
2023/2024

Samenvatting gastro-enterologie Prof. De Looze AJ 23-24

Institution
Course











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
May 7, 2024
Number of pages
50
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Prof. De Looze AJ 23-24


Samenvatting Problemen van digestief stelsel, endocrien stelsel en voeding
1. Aandoeningen van de slokdarm............................................................................................. 4

1.1. Gastro-oesofageale refluxziekte (GERD) ............................................................................... 4
1.1.1. Symptomen GERD ............................................................................................................ 4
1.1.2. Pathogenese GERD ........................................................................................................... 5
1.1.3. Diagnose GERD ................................................................................................................ 5
1.1.4. Behandeling GERD ............................................................................................................ 6
1.1.5. Verwikkelingen van GERD ................................................................................................... 7

1.2. Dysfagie ............................................................................................................................. 8
1.2.1. Achalasie ......................................................................................................................... 9
1.2.2. Eosinofiele oesophagitis (EoE) .......................................................................................... 10


2. Aandoeningen van maag en duodenum ................................................................................ 11

2.1. Gastritis en gastropathie ....................................................................................................11
2.1.1. Acute gastritis ................................................................................................................. 11
2.1.2. Chronische gastritis ......................................................................................................... 11

2.2. Ulcus ventriculi en ulcus duodeni .......................................................................................12
2.2.1. Etiopathogenese ulcera.................................................................................................... 12
2.2.2. Symptomen ulcera .......................................................................................................... 12
2.2.3. Diagnose ulcera .............................................................................................................. 12
2.2.4. Behandeling ulcera .......................................................................................................... 13
2.2.5. Verwikkelingen ulcera ...................................................................................................... 13

3. Aandoeningen van de dunne darm........................................................................................ 14

3.1. Malabsorptie .....................................................................................................................15
3.1.1. Coeliakie........................................................................................................................ 15
3.1.2. Lactose-intolerantie ........................................................................................................ 17
3.1.3. Bacteriële overgroei in de dunne darm ................................................................................ 18
3.1.4. Andere oorzaken van chronische diarree............................................................................. 19


4. Chronische inflammatoire darmziekten ............................................................................... 20

4.1. DiIerentiatie tussen Crohn en colitis ulcerosa .....................................................................21

4.2. Ziekte van Crohn ................................................................................................................21

4.3. Colitis ulcerosa ..................................................................................................................22

4.4. Diagnose Crohn en colitis ulcerosa .....................................................................................22




1

,Prof. De Looze AJ 23-24

4.5. Behandeling Crohn en colitis ulcerosa ................................................................................23

4.6. Microscopische colitis .......................................................................................................24

5. Disorders of gut-brain interaction (DGBI) .............................................................................. 25

5.1. Functionele dyspepsie .......................................................................................................25

5.2. Prikkelbare darmsyndroom.................................................................................................26

5.3. Functionele constipatie ......................................................................................................27
5.3.1. Anismus ........................................................................................................................ 29
5.3.2. Rectocoele..................................................................................................................... 29

5.4. Faecale incontinentie.........................................................................................................29

6. Proctologie (aandoeningen van anus en anaal kanaal) ........................................................... 31

6.1. Anamnese .........................................................................................................................31

6.2. Proctologisch onderzoek ....................................................................................................31

6.3. Proctologische aandoeningen ............................................................................................31
6.3.1. Hemorrhoïden ................................................................................................................ 31
6.3.2. Anale fissuur .................................................................................................................. 32
6.3.3. Pruritis ani ...................................................................................................................... 33
6.3.4. Anaal abces en anale fistel ............................................................................................... 33
6.3.5. Anorectale SOA .............................................................................................................. 34
6.3.5.1. Condylomata accuminata ............................................................................................ 34
6.3.5.2. Herpes simplex........................................................................................................... 35
6.3.5.3. Syfilis (lues of harde sjanker) ........................................................................................ 35
6.3.5.4. Gonorroe ................................................................................................................... 36
6.3.5.5. Chlamydia trachomatis ................................................................................................ 36
6.3.5.6. Molluscum contagiosum .............................................................................................. 37
6.3.5.7. Apenpokken ............................................................................................................... 37

6.4. Anorectitis .........................................................................................................................37

6.5. Anaal carcinoom................................................................................................................38


7. Colorectaal carcinoom (CRC) ............................................................................................... 39

7.1. Colonpoliepen ...................................................................................................................39
7.1.1. Adenoma-carcinoma-sequentie........................................................................................ 40
7.1.2. Familiale polyposis syndromen ......................................................................................... 40
7.1.2.1. Familiale adenomateuze polypose (FAP) ........................................................................ 40
7.1.2.2. HNPCC of Lynch-syndroom ......................................................................................... 41


2

,Prof. De Looze AJ 23-24

7.1.2.3. Peutz-Jeghers syndroom (PJS)....................................................................................... 41
7.1.3. Secundaire preventie CRC ................................................................................................ 41

8. Gastro-intestinale bloeding ................................................................................................. 42

8.1. Evaluatie bij GI bloeding .....................................................................................................42

8.2. Hoge GI bloeding ...............................................................................................................43
8.2.1. Peptisch ulcus duodeni of ulcus ventriculi .......................................................................... 43
8.2.2. Mallory-Weiss syndroom.................................................................................................. 43
8.2.3. Portale hypertensie ......................................................................................................... 43
8.2.4. Ulceratieve oesofagitis ..................................................................................................... 43
8.2.5. Erosieve gastritis – stressgastritis ...................................................................................... 44
8.2.6. Dieulafoy letsel ............................................................................................................... 44
8.2.7. Vasculaire ectasieën........................................................................................................ 44
8.2.8. Aorta-duodenale fistel ..................................................................................................... 44
8.2.9. Hemobilie ...................................................................................................................... 44

8.3. Middelste en lage GI bloeding .............................................................................................44
8.3.1. Colondiverticulose – diverticulaire bloeding ........................................................................ 45
8.3.2. Inflammatoir/infectieus darmlijden .................................................................................... 45
8.3.3. Ischemische colitis.......................................................................................................... 45
8.3.4. Neoplasmata.................................................................................................................. 45
8.3.5. Angiodysplasie ............................................................................................................... 45
8.3.6. Dunne darm bloeding....................................................................................................... 45


9. Pathologie van de pancreas ................................................................................................. 46

9.1. Evaluatie van pancreaspathologie en exocriene pancreasfunctie..........................................46

9.2. Acute pancreatitis ..............................................................................................................47
9.2.1. Oorzaken en pathogenese ................................................................................................ 48
9.2.2. Symptomen.................................................................................................................... 48
9.2.3. Diagnose........................................................................................................................ 48
9.2.4. Behandeling ................................................................................................................... 48
9.2.5. Verwikkelingen................................................................................................................ 49

9.3. Chronische pancreatitis .....................................................................................................49
9.3.1. Oorzaken en pathogenese ................................................................................................ 49
9.3.2. Symptomen.................................................................................................................... 50
9.3.3. Diagnose........................................................................................................................ 50
9.3.4. Behandeling ................................................................................................................... 50




3

, Prof. De Looze AJ 23-24


1. Aandoeningen van de slokdarm
Parate kennis:
Binnenste laag slokdarm: epitheel (niet-verhoornd meerlagig plaveiselcel epitheel)
Daarrond lamina propria, daarrond muscularis mucosa
è Die 3 lagen vormen de mucosa
Onder de mucosa zit de submucosa (hierin zi?en bloedvaten en lymfevaten)
Daarrond zit de muscularis (inwendige circulaire en uitwendige longitudinale spierlaag)
è peristalCek!! (autonoom)
Daarrond afsluiCng door serosa of advenCCa



1.1.Gastro-oesofageale refluxziekte (GERD) In België: 28% zure reflux

= reflux van maag (zuur) of duodenum (basisch)
è symptomen en/of beschadiging van de slokdarm, orofarynx of luchtwegen


Fysiologische reflux = tot 20x/dag, max 4% van 24u, geklaard door secundaire peristalCek
Pathologische reflux = langdurige zuurblootstelling met symptomen



1.1.1. Symptomen GERD

1. Pyrosis: branderig gevoel van maagstreek tot achter sternum
o Vooral na maalCjden, vooroverbuigen, ’s nachts, zwangerschap
2. Zure regurgitaCe: zure maaginhoud tot in keelholte
3. Dysfagie: voedsel zakt moeilijk Bij oesofagi+s of
vernauwing door li3eken
4. Odynofagie: pijn achter sternum bij passage voedselbolus
5. Extra-oesofageale symptomen
o Onverklaarbare heesheid
o Keelschrapen An#-reflux barrière:
o FaryngiCs 1. Zwaartekracht
2. NaHCO3
o Globusgevoel 3. Primaire en secundaire peristal+ek
4. Lagere oesofageale sfincter
o Hoesten 5. Goede maaglediging




4

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
medstudnt Universiteit Gent
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
77
Member since
4 year
Number of followers
47
Documents
41
Last sold
1 week ago
Samenvattingen Geneeskunde 2020-2026 UGent

Laat gerust een review achter!

3.7

3 reviews

5
1
4
1
3
0
2
1
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions