Chapter 1-4 MDC Sociology (Chapter 1) Questions And Answers

Chapter 1-4 MDC Sociology (Chapter 1) Questions And Answers What is the sociological perspective? - ANS-stresses that people's social experiences- the groups to which they belong and their experiences within these groups- underlie their behavior. When did sociology first appear as a separate discipline? - ANS-Sociology merged in the mid - 1800s in western Europe, during the onset of the Industrial Revolution. Industrialization affected all aspects of human existence- where people lived, the nature of their work, their relationships, and how they viewed life. Early Sociologists who focused on these critical changes include Auguste Comte, Herbert Spencer, Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, Harriet Martineau, and W.E.B. Du Bois. What was the position of women and minorities in early sociology? - ANS-The few women who received the education required to become sociologists tended to focus on social reform. The debate between social reform and social analysis was won by male university professors who ignored the contributions of women. W.E.B. Du Bois faced deep racism in his sociological career. Why are the positions of Parsons and Mills important? - ANS-Wright Mills criticized Parsons' abstract analysis of the components of society, saying that it does nothing for social reform, which should be the goal of sociologists. The significance of this position is that the debate about the purpose and use of sociology continues today. Continues...