Bioethics Midterm #1 with verified Solutions | Latest updated | Rated A+

Utilitarianism - *The moral theory based on the greastest happiness principle "We should seek the greatest happiness for the greatest number" *Based on the consequences of our actions (or policies), rather than the principles or motivations for them *Sacrifice the few for the many *Jeremy Bentham & John Stuartmill Kantian Ethics (deontic ethics) - *Ethics is viewed as rational standards of conduct *As rational beings, we should act on moral principles that are valid for all rational beings (we should act only on principles that we can reasonably expect all reasonable people to follow) *EX: It's acceptable to lie only in circumstances in which any reasonable person would want to be lied to *The respect for a person! "Act in such a way that you treat humanity.. as an end & never merely as a mean to an end" Ross - Believes it is necessary to consider consequences in making a moral choice, even though he believes that it is not the result of an action taken alone that makes it right Prima Facie Principles (Ross) - *First look *EX: If I say that x is **** wrong, it appears to be wrong, but I am allowing that a deeper nevstigation may show otherwise *Idea is that moral principles are not absolute because they can conflect with each other (EX: Wrong to lie, but okay when it comes to saving someone's life. Justice as Fairness - Two principles- 1. Each person is to have an equal right to the most extensive total system of equal basic liberties compatible with a similar system of liberty to all 2. Social and economic inequalities are to be arranged so that they are both to the greates