Bioethics midterm Final exam with verified Solutions | Latest updated | Rated A+

4 main principles that create obligations - Non-malefience, beneficence, respect for autonomy, justice Hippocrates - 5th century BC created main thing of to do no harm nonmaleficence non-malefience - the obligation to do no harm beneficence - the obligation to do good respect for autonomy (self-rule) - from Immanuel Kant, our capacity to say whats best for ourselves, patient gets to make the decision (dr gives options); respect paternalism - the physician alone determines what is in the best interest of the patient john stuart mill - people should be as free as possible unless it infringes on other peoples rights justice - the obligation for fair methods of distributive (scarcity) for organs/technologies in a population when resources are scarce, how to do decide who gets what and has a fair shot at getting it carries into conflict with each other a lot - which comes across more weight obligated - ethically decisive reasons that are for it, actions that you have to do (giving care in the ER must do, can't turn someone away in the ER) prohibited - ethically decisive reasons that are against something , actions that you cannot do (euthanizing a patient)