Bioethics Final Exam Multiple Choice Questions with verified Solutions | Latest updated | Rated A+

According to Veatch and Guidry-Grimes, why should contemporary students of bioethics be skeptical of the Hippocratic tradition's origins? (Ch 2) - - Arose out of a 5th century B.C. cult - Their understanding of ethics and medicine were quite different from modern understandings - Ex: original Hippocratic Oath required doctors to swear not to perform surgery, as doing so would make them impure According to Veach & Guidry-Grimes, what are the four levels of moral discourse? Give a brief sentence explaining each. (Ch 1) - 1. Casuistry - a compare and contrast process between cases to identify differences in relevant moral features and agree on what to do in each individual situation 2. Rules and Rights - specific rules and rights, such as laws or a code of ethics created by a specific group that allows those who are part of the group agree on what do 3. Normative Ethics - theories about what is right or wrong, including those about which actions are right/wrong, what values should be prioritized in the right hierarchy of principles, and what character traits will allow someone to regularly act ethically 4. Metaethics - fundamental theories about what ethical terms mean and how people can know what the right ethical theory is In your own words, what are the three main challenges faced by the Hippocratic tradition as described by Veatch & Guidry-Grimes? Explain in one brief sentence for each. (Ch 2) -