NSG 121 UNIT 3- Fluids & Electrolytes/GI questions with answers 2024

NSG 121 UNIT 3- Fluids & Electrolytes/GIThe nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. On assessment, the nurse notes that the client is dyspneic, and crackles are audible on auscultation. What additional manifestations would the nurse expect to note in this client if excess fluid volume is present? A. weight loss and dry skin B. Flat neck and hand veins and decreased urinary output. C. An increase in blood pressure and increased respirations D. Weakness and decreased venous pressure (CVP) - correct answer C. An increase in blood pressure and increased respirations The nurse reviews a client's lab report and notes that the client's serum phosphorus (phosphate) level is 1.8 mg/dL. Which condition MOST LIKELY caused this serum phosphorus level? A. malnutrition B. renal insufficiency C. Hypoparathyrodism D. Tumor lysis syndrome - correct answer A. malnutrition Insensible fluid loss occurs through which type of excretion? A. Urinary output B. Wound drainage C. Integumentary output D. GI tract - correct answer C. Integumentary output The nurse assigned to care for a group of clients. On review of the clients' medical records, the nurse determines that which client is MOST likely at risk for a fluid volume deficit? A. A client with an ileostomy B. A client with CHF C. A client on long-term corticosteroid therapy