SOC 220 CSU Exam 1 Questions With Complete Answers.

sociological momentum - the speed at which the change of human society occurs sociological imagination - Ability to see the connection between the larger world and our personal lives environmental sociologists - The study of community in the largest sense, the study of the intersection of human and natural communities greenhouse gases - a gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect by absorbing infrared radiation Climate-change related risks - Coral reef die back wildfires species extinction water shortage heat waves drought stress increased disease damaging storms change in soil conditions increased natural disasters Stabilization triangle and wedges - the change in human behavior lowering the amount of green house gasses in the future. These include behavioral changes, zero emission tech/ solar power, creating ways to trap emissions. embodied energy - the sum total of energy used in the extraction, harvesting, manufacturing, and delivery of products - everything we throw awayheat island effect - urban areas are several degrees warmer than their surrounding areas; during relatively calm periods there is an upward flow of air over heavily developed areas accompanied by a downward flow over nearby greenbelts; this produces an air-temperature profile that delineates the heat island [C - WW] extended producer responsibility - Laws that require product manufacturers to "take back" a large percentage of the products they manufacture at the end of the product's life in order to reduce the amount of waste ending up in landfills and the environment. Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) - A process of analyzing all inputs and outputs, through the entire "cradleto-grave" life of a product, to determine total environmental impact Populations at risk - people at greater risk of deprivation and unfair treatment because they share some identifiable characteristic that places them in a diverse group, specifically put into dangerous situations for the environment due to not being able to afford to avoid the problem E waste - discarded electronic equipment such as computers, cell phones, television sets, etc. downshifting - taking a step back and simplifying a lifestyle that is hectic, packed with pressure and stress, and focused on trying to keep up; also known as voluntary simplicity, this includes buying less new and sometimes not using such items such as cars or electronics municipal solid waste (MSW) - Solid materials discarded by home, businesses, construction, demolition and land clearing in or near urban areas. environmental inequality - the disproportionate exposure of low-income people and people of color to various environmental problems. food security - Physical, social, and economic access at all times to safe and nutritious food sufficient to meet dietary needs and food preferences for an active and healthy life. climate change refugees - populations that have been displaced as a result of climate changePragmatic - dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations collective action - An action taken by a group of like-minded individuals to achieve a common goal. downshifting - Buy less, give up car, stop shopping, sacrifice Social science - Give us working knowledge on political, cultural, social, economic variables Habit energy - Sociological momentum- start learning young Social constructivism - Approach that focuses on the sociological dependent knowledge of a phenomenon rather than on any inherent qualities that the thing possesses itself climate change - Change in climate patterns due to human activity FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization LECZ - Low elevation coastal zones, within ten meters of sea level Who is the most threatened by climate change - The people who are lease responsible Women children elderly - Loss of life during extreme weather is much higher Affluent nations - Able to adapt much more rapidly to climate change conflict and climate change refugees - Competition, scarce resources, ethnic tension, longstanding disputes, socioeconomic faultlinesAdaptation or mitigation strategies - Mitigation strategies>adaptation