Chapter 39 Introduction to the Medical Laboratory Exam Questions And Answers Already Passed Graded A+/2024.

Assay - correct answer to test, analyze Baseline values - correct answer Initial measurement against which future measurements are compared biopsy - correct answer the removal of living tissue from the body for diagnostic examination Clinical chemistry - correct answer the laboratory section that uses chemical principles to analyze blood and other body fluids Clinical diagnosis - correct answer A tentative diagnosis of a patient's condition obtained through evaluation of the health history and the physical examination, without the benefit of laboratory or diagnostic tests. Cultural and sensitivity (C&S) - correct answer The combination of culturing and identifying the best antibiotic Cytology - correct answer study of structure and function of cells diagnosis - correct answer Determination of a disease or condition differential diagnosis - correct answer a diagnosis of symptoms of two or more diseases by comparison DNA - correct answer A complex molecule containing the genetic information that makes up the chromosomes. Electrolyte - correct answer Substances that conduct electricity whose components are important in maintaining fluid and acid base balance Glucose - correct answer Simple sugar that is a major source of energy in the human body ; monitoring of blood glucose Level in urine and blood is a vital diagnostic test in diabetes and other disorders; also a test on the reagent strip. Hematology - correct answer study of blood and blood forming tissues Histology - correct answer the study of the microscopic structure of tissues Hospital-based laboratories - correct answer hospital-owned laboratories that perform most tests required by the hospital and local communities Immunology - correct answer The study of components of the immune system in their function Immunohematology - correct answer study of blood group antigens and antibodies; blood banking Invasive - correct answer Surgical technique or procedure that requires penetration of the skin or a body opening.The potential for pathogenic microorganisms to enter the bodies exits. Microbiology - correct answer A branch of biology dealing especially with microscopic forms of life (as bacteria, protozoans, viruses, and fungi). Panel - correct answer Series of tests related to particular Organ or organ system of body function. Parasitology - correct answer Study of organisms( parasites and their eggs) that live within or on another organism and at the expense of that organism Patient service centers - correct answer Satellite laboratory facilities located in convenient areas for patients where specimens can be collected or dropped off Peak - correct answer The opposite off "trough" this is The point at which a drug is at its highest level in the body, usually about 30 minutes after administration. In lab tests, the peak would tell the provider the strongest influence of the drug would have on the body at the particular does. Physician's office laboratory - correct answer (POL) Physicians in office laboratory Qualitative tests - correct answer analysis to identify quality or characteristics of components, such as size, shape, and maturity of cells Quantitative tests - correct answer analysis that can identify quantity or actual number counts such as counting the number of blood cells Reagent - correct answer chemical used in an experiment Reference Labratories - correct answer Large, independent laboratories that test specimens from many different facilities Reference values - correct answer also referred to as normal value, normal range, or reference range; range of values that includes 95% of test results for a normal healthy population Requsition - correct answer to demand or request such made with proper authority Serum - correct answer liquid portion of the blood that remains after clotting therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) - correct answer Periodic blood tests to determine the effectiveness of a particular drug. Drugs will have a therapeutic level that