PMLS 1 - Introduction to Medical Laboratory Science: Overview and History Research Guide With Complete Questions And Answers A+ Rated/2024.

Medical Laboratory Science - correct answer Application of procedures, information and devices to develop highly sophisticated solutions to medical problems, prevention of disease and monitoring of good health refers to the diagnostic or therapeutic application of science and technology to improve the management of health conditions combines the challenges of medicine , the basic sciences of biology and chemistry intro a very satisfying professional career It is an applied science as it employs scientific investigation to come up with a diagnostic finding Medical Laboratory Scientists - correct answer are medical investigators, performing sophisticated analyses using state of the art instrumentation to generate accurate results Involved in all phases of sample analysis, direct and supervise laboratory operations, as well as, collaborate in the diagnosis, care and treatment of patients perform complex chemical and biological, hematological, immunologic, miroscopic, and bacterialogical tests Microscopically examine blood and other body fluids, make cultures of body fluids and tissue sample to determine the presence of bacteria, etc. analyze sample for chemical content or a chemical reaction Jaenne Achterberg - correct answer "Throughout the history of medicine, including the shamanic healing traditions, the Greek tradition of Asclepius, Aristotle and Hippocrates, and the folk and religious healers, the imagination has been used to diagnose disease." Hippocrates - correct answer Greek physician 460 BC Father of Scientific Medicine Correlation between anatomical and chemical laboratory findings Triad of regimen Hippocratic Oath Vivian Herrick - correct answer ● 1550 B.C. ● Ascaris lumbricoides & Taenia species ● Ebers Papyrus Anenzona - correct answer ● 1550 B.C. ● Arabian physician ● Scabies Professor Ruth Williams - correct answer ● "An Introduction to the Profession of Medical Technology" ● U/A was a fad during the Medieval Period () Anna Falgeson - correct answer ▪ 14th Century ▪ Italian physician ▪ University of Bologna ▪ Confirmed beginnings of study of Medical Technology upon correlation of the cause of the death of Alexander Gilliani Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek - correct answer ● ● Invented the first microscope ● First to observe appearance of RBCs and differentiate bacteria based on shape William Occam - correct answer ● English philosopher ● Occam's razor ● Used lab findings as prelim evidence in diagnosing and evaluating diseases Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow - correct answer ● ● Father of Microscopic Pathology ● First to emphasize the study of disease manifestation with the use of microscope Dr. Calvin Ellis - correct answer ▪ First to utilize the microscope in the process of evaluating diseases Baron Karl Von Humboldt - correct answer ● Apothecaries Act of 1815 ● Formally used lab findings in tx of ds & infxns throughout England & Wales ● Instructions in anatomy, botany, chemistry, material medical, and "physic," ● 6 months of practical working experience in a hospital. 1785 - correct answer ▪ London Hospital Medical College It was England's first purpose a built medical school pioneering a new kind of medical education with an emphasis on theoretical and clinical teaching 1858 - correct answer ▪ University College of Cambridge ▪ All part-time clinicians reinforced as teachers applying the new lab methods to medical practice and medical teaching IN THE USA - correct answer ▪ Emergence of clinical laboratories occurred in the late 19th century ▪ Medical education reforms Clinical chemistry - correct answer do chemical analysis like determining concentrations of compounds in our body such as glucose cholesterol vitamins electrolytes proteins drugs and others hematology and clinical microscopy - correct answer examine blood and other body fluids microscopically immunohematology - correct answer determine the appropriate blood products that can be transfused to an individual and secure a safe blood supply immunology and serology, microbiology, molecular biology, and histopathology - correct answer use state-of-the-art instrumentation to generate accurate results 1871 - correct answer ▪ Harvard University ▪ "Learning by doing" ▪ Followed by the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Michigan ▪ Johns Hopkins School of Medicine provided two years of instruction on the basic sciences WILLIAM H. WELCH - correct answer was a notable figure in the history of medical technology ● Worked with Julius Cohnheim and Rudolf Virchow in Germany WILLIAM H. WELCH 1878 - correct answer returned to america and opened a lab at Bellevue Hospital Medical College WILLIAM H. WELCH 1884 - correct answer ● First professor of pathology at Johns Hopkins University WILLIAM H. WELCH 1893 - correct answer ● First dean of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine DR. WILLIAM OSLER - correct answer ● 1880 ● Insisted that students learn from seeing and talking to patients and the establishment of medical residency fundamentally changed medical teachings to north america and this influence spread to medical schools across the world ● University of Pennsylvania Hospital (faculty) ● Blood counting machine and microscope (but not understood by fellow physicians) ● 8% of his publications dealt with hematology, oncology or the microscope. DR. DOUGLAS - correct answer ● University of Michigan ● Largest and best equipped chemical laboratory ● First to give lab instructions 1887 - correct answer ▪ University Hospital in Philadelphia ▪ Dr. Douglas, Dr. Osler and Dr. George Dock ▪ University Hospital in Ann Arbor ▪ All patients undergo routine laboratory examinations including urinalysis and blood examination Sir John Burdon-Sanderson - correct answer 1887 Concludes the use of lab methods elucidates pathological problems 1896 - correct answer Johns Hopkins Hospital opened its first clinical labor