NR548 Final ExamFinal Exam Review Nurs 548 Advanced Pathophysiology Questions and Answers Rated A+

Name the characteristics of acute Rhinosinusitis - correct answer-1. facial pain 2. headache 3. purulent nasal discharge 4. decreased sense of smell 5. fever Name the characteristics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis homins - correct answer-1. Aerobic 2. Have a protective waxy capsule 3. Can stay alive in "suspended animation" for years Miliary TB - correct answer-Minute lesions, resembling millet seeds, resulting from tuberculosis eroding into the blood vessel, disseminating the area affecting almost any organ, particularly the brain, meninges, liver, kidney, and bone marrow. Meat inspection and milk Pasteurization were introduced to protect the food supply. Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome - correct answer-1. Lack of surfactant; infants are not strong enough to inflate their alveoli 2. Protein-rich fluid leaks into the alveoli and further blocks oxygen uptake 3. Treatment with mechanical ventilation may lead to bronchopulmonary dysplasia and chronic respiratory insufficiency Atelectasis - correct answer-Incomplete expansion of the lung or portion of the lung Pneumothorax - correct answer-1. air enters the pleural cavity 2. Air takes up space, restricting lung expansion 3. Partial or complete collapse of the affected lung Spontaneous Pneumothorax - correct answer-An air-filled blister on the lung that ruptures Traumatic Pneumothorax- Open - correct answer-Air enters the pleural cavity through the wound on inhalation and leaves on exhalation Traumatic Tension Pneumothorax - correct answer-Air enters the pleural cavity through the wound on inhalation but cannot leave on exhalation Name the causes of Intrinsic (Nonatopic) Asthma - correct answer-1. Respiratory Infections- epithelial damage, IgE production 2. Exercise, hyperventilation, cold air- loss of heat and water may cause bronchospasm 3. Inhaled Irritants- inflammation, vagal reflex 4. Aspirin and other NSAIDS- abnormal arachidonic acid metabolism