RCP 140 CH 28 ARDS questions with answers 2024

RCP 140 CH 28 ARDSWhich of the following materials will be found in the interalveolar walls of a patient with ARDS? - correct answer Cellular debris. Fibrin A patient has a prolonged case of ARDS. What changes would be expected in the patient's alveolar cells? - correct answer Hyperplasia and swelling of the type II cells Which of the following pulmonary changes are associated with ARDS? - correct answer Abnormal surfactant . Interstitial edema What is the reason for the elevated risk for developing ARDS associated with massive blood transfusions? - correct answer Blockages in pulmonary blood vessels ARDS can result from the inhalation of all of - correct answer FIO2 >0.60 for prolonged exposure. nitrogen dioxide. chlorine gas Which of the following are causes of ARDS? - correct answer Drug abuse . Septicemia . Goodpasture's syndrome Which of the following are recommended to treat alveolar consolidation and atelectasis associated with ARDS? - correct answer Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) . Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) Which of the following are current ventilatory strategies in the treatment of ARD - correct answer Small tidal volume . Rapid respiratory rates What initial tidal volume setting on the ventilator would be recommended for a 70-kg adult male with ARDS? - correct answer 560 mL