ARDS questions with complete solutions 2024

ARDSWhich of the following describes the underlying pathophysiology of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? Insulting agent causes fluid to accumulate in the alveoli which dilutes the surfactant and results in a decrease in lung compliance. Which of the following are common insults that may lead to the development of ARDS? -Sepsis -Aspiration -Pancreatitis -Chest Trauma -Pneumonia -Multiple transfusions (transfusion related acute lung injury) The nurse is assessing a patient with new onset of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Which mental status change would the nurse anticipate early in the process? -Agitation/anxiety -Confusion Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate implementing for a patient with ARDS? Space out interventions, providing frequent rest periods The nurse provides teaching regarding nitric oxide inhalation therapy. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates teaching was effective? "This medication will relax vessels in my lungs and help me to breathe better." The nurse provided teaching regarding administration of IV push methylprednisolone for a patient with ARDS. Which of the following statements made by the patient indicates further teaching is required? "This medication is likely to cause an elevation in my potassium level; therefore, I will need to restrict my intake of foods high in potassium such as leafy greens and bananas."