ARDS NCLEX Practice Questions well answers 2024

ARDS NCLEX Practice QuestionsThe nurse is caring for a client with suspected acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Which symptom of ARDS should the nurse anticipate will appear within 24 to 48 hours after the initial insult? (Select all that apply.) Shortness of breath Rapid breathing Fluid imbalance Chest x-ray clear of infiltrates Arterial blood gases varying from normal limits - correct answer Shortness of breath Rapid breathing Chest x-ray clear of infiltrates Rapid breathing and shortness of breath are two early symptoms of ARDS that manifest in the first day or two after the initial injury. On chest x-ray, no infiltrates will be noted in the early stages and lung sounds will be clear. Fluid imbalance and abnormal arterial blood gas levels will be noted later in the disease process. A client is diagnosed with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The client's spouse asks the nurse what caused ARDS. Which etiology of indirect injury to the lungs should the nurse include in the response? (Select all that apply.) Smoke inhalation Systemic sepsis Fat embolism Multiple blood transfusions Pancreatitis - correct answer Systemic sepsis Multiple blood transfusions Pancreatitis Pancreatitis, systemic sepsis, and multiple blood transfusions are causes of indirect injury to the lungs. Smoke inhalation and fat embolisms are causes of direct injury to the lungs. The nurse is caring for a client who had an episode of near-drowning 5 days ago. This morning, the nurse noted rhonchi in the lower lung lobes on auscultation. Which action by the nurse is best? Documenting the findings as normal Preparing for intubation Notifying the healthcare provider Monitoring vital signs and oxygen saturation every 2 hours - correct answer Notifying the healthcare provider Changes in lung sounds after a pulmonary injury, like near-drowning, can indicate that the client is developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The nurse should notify the healthcare provider