Implicit Bias in Criminal Law with correct answers

Implicit Bias in Criminal Lawimplicit bias - correct answer attitudes or stereotypes that affect our understanding, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner Batson v. Kentucky (1986) - correct answer Supreme Court ruled that the use of peremptory challenges specifically to exclude African American jurors violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. Batson Challenge - correct answer An objection to the validity of a peremptory challenge, on grounds that the other party used it to exclude a potential juror based on race, ethnicity, or sex peremptory challenge - correct answer The right of a lawyer during jury selection to have a potential juror dismissed without having to give a reason. strike for cause - correct answer During voir dire, when a defense attorney, prosecutor, or judge identifies a potential juror he or she believes cannot be unbiased, fair, or impartial, that juror can be removed for cause. voir dire - correct answer In Latin meaning "to speak the truth." The process in which jurors are chosen following questioning by the lawyers and judge to determine whether they can be fair and unbiased in hearing the case and making their verdict. McCleskey v. Kemp (1987) - correct answer Supreme Court decision that upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty against charges that it violated the fourteenth amendment using statistical analysis from the Baldus study which showed that black defendants who killed white victims were more likely to receive the death penalty than white defendants. Baldus study - correct answer Study used in McClesky v. Kemp that showed black defendants were more likely to receive death penalty than white defendants, particularly when the victim was white. stereotype - correct answer An over generalized belief or idea about a group of people.