Implicit Bias in Healthcare questions and answers

Implicit Bias in Healthcare_________ is connecting a category or attribute with a particular evaluation and can be explicit or implicit, positive or negative bias Biases can include ________, which is an evaluation prejudice Biases can include ___________, which is an assumption stereotypes ________ means there's a gap between what you want to do (treat everyone fairly and equally) and what you actually do (make decisions about patients based on stereotypes and assumptions) implicit In the study "Are Emily and Greg more employable than Lakisha and Jamal?", how many callbacks did the "white sounding" resumes receive versus the "African American sounding" names per application sent out to jobs? "white sounding" = 1 callback for every 10 applications "African American sounding" = 1 callback for every 15 applications In the study "Are Emily and Greg more employable than Lakisha and Jamal?", by how much did callbacks increase with the "white sounding" resumes receive versus the "African American sounding" when using a resume with better qualifications? "white sounding" = 30% more callbacks "African American sounding" = 8% more callbacks In the "shoot-don't shoot" study, undergraduates were faster to shoot _____________ and faster to not shoot _____________ shoot= armed target if black not shoot= unarmed target if white ____________ is when individuals explicitly reject racism (but are found to have implicit race bias when given the Implicit Association Test) "aversive racism" What is the Implicit Association Test (IAT)? a test that measure the strength of associations between concepts (ex: black people, gay people) and evaluations (ex: good, bad) or stereotypes (ex: athletic, clumsy) What is the main idea behind how the IAT works? that making a response is easier when closely related items share the same response key Subjects are given a clinical vignette and have to select a diagnosis as quickly as possible. Subjects answer faster when the race of the patient matches an association with the disease. What is the phenomenon called? subliminal priming