HSC 4201 Final Exam wit 100% correct answers 2024

In terms of unintentional injuries, falls disproportionately affect: - answers-Elders Most poisonings occur in: - answers-The home An injury causing any restriction of normal activity beyond the day of the injury's occurrence is a: - answers-Disabling injury In the United States, the leading type of unintentional injury death is due to: - answers-Motor vehicle crashes The unintentional injury prevention approach that involves seeking justice for injuries through the courts is: - answers-Litigation A research body located in the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention responsible for developing and recommending occupational safety and health standards is: - answers-The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Worksite programs that include screenings and interventions designed to change employees' health behaviors and reduce risks are: - answers-Worksite health promotion programs Work-related death from machinery, falling objects, electric current, and explosion are highest in: - answers-Rural states Installing better security systems at entrances and exists is an example of what kind of prevention strategy for workplace violence? - answers-Environmental designs True or False: The goods-producing industries have a higher rate of nonfatal injuries and illnesses than the service-providing industries. - answers-True True or False: Brown smog is formed primarily by sulfur dioxide and suspended solid particles. - answers-False The practice of establishing and maintaining healthy or hygienic conditions in the environment is: - answers-Sanitation True or False: A condition that occurs when warm air traps cooler air at the surface of the earth is greenhouse gases. - answers-False True or False: Virtually all surface water is polluted and needs to be treated before it can be safely consumed. - answers-True True or False: The current number one method of disposal of municipal solid waste is combustion. - answers-False True or False: The number of waterborne disease outbreaks associated with drinking water has declined in recent years. - answers-True True or False:The EPA regulates the registration and labeling of pesticides. - answers-True True or False: Agents, usually chemicals, that cause cancer are referred to as ozone. - answers-False True or False: Solid waste with properties that make it dangerous or potentially harmful to human health or the environment is classified as municipal waste. - answers-False True or False: The number one cause of lung cancer among nonsmokers is secondhand smoke. - answers-False A temporary group that is brought together for dealing with a specific problem is a: - answers-Task Force "When asked in class, 50% of the students will be able to list the four principles of cardiovascular conditioning," is an example of a: - answers-Learning objective "To help employees learn how to manage their stress" is an example of a program: - answers-Goal True or False: Objectives are written so that the level of their attainment is observable and measurable. - answers-True True or False: Health education and health promotion are terms that can be used interchangeably. - answers-False True or False: In using a generic approach for community organizing, the first step in the process is recognizing the issue. - answers-True If those who initiate community organization are members of the community, then the movement is referred to as being: - answers-Grass-roots True or False: A formal alliance of organizations that come together to work for a common goal is a coalition. - answers-True True or False: Those who control, both formally and informally, the political climate of the community are referred to as gatekeepers. - answers-True An example of a community gatekeeper is: All of the answers are correct A politician A member of the clergy A teacher - answers-All of the answers are correct True or False: Group insurance spreads the cost of insurance over the entire group with the understanding that each individual has a different degree of risk, but all will help pay for that risk. - answers-True True or False: Health savings accounts allow the participant to save money toward a current or future expense in tax-free dollars. - answers-True True or False: Jennifer was seeing her primary care physician for a problem with pain in her leg. At the same time she was seeing an acupuncturist to see if they could also work to relieve the pain. Jennifer is said to be using complementary medicine. - answers-True True or False: Medigap is a supplemental insurance program specifically designed for those on Medicaid. - answers-False True or False: In theory, an HMO does not make money on treating ill people but on keeping people healthy. - answers-True Those lacking the financial ability to pay for their own medical care are referred to as: - answers-Medically indigent The part of Medicare that is the hospital insurance portion is: - answers-Part A True or False: Referring his patient to an acupuncturist for treatment, Dr. Carbon, was utilizing a nonallopathic provider. - answers-True True or False: The use of healthcare as an incentive to work for a particular company came about because employers were restricted in the amount of money that could be paid in wages. - answers-True True or False: When emergency services are necessary and the patient is outside of the network when they are rendered, there is no longer a higher copay required of them. - answers-True True or False: Population health and community health are terms that mean the same thing. - answers-False In looking at factors affecting community health, community size is a: - answers-Physical factor Eating wisely, wearing a safety belt, and visiting a physician are examples of: - answers-Personal health activities True or False: In 1852, Dr. Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine. - answers-False True or False: Medicaid and Medicare are health insurance programs, which are the responsibility of the Social Security Administration. - answers-False The largest and most visible international health agency is the: - answers-World Health Organization True or False: The head of the Department of Health and Human Services is a cabinet member. - answers-True True or False: One of the World Health Organization's most noteworthy achievements was helping to eradicate smallpox. - answers-True The general public has become more aware of violence in schools because of: - answers-The number of high-profile incidents of violence in schools across the country Which of the following is not a barrier to the implementation of a coordinated school health program? All are barriers to implementation Lack of local administrative commitment Lack of money/funds Lack of adequately prepared teachers Lack of time in the school day/year - answers-All are barriers to implementation True or False: A primary care physician is concerned with the course of a disease in an individual, while an epidemiologist is concerned with the course of disease in a population. - answers-True True or False: An unexpectedly large number of cases of an illness, specific health-related behavior, or other health-related event in a particular population, define a pandemic. - answers-False True or False: Robert Koch proposed the 'germ theory' of disease. - answers-False True or False: HIV disease is an example of a pandemic. - answers-True True or False: People afflicted with a disease are referred to as cases. - answers-True True or False: If you stop smoking, diet and exercise and try to relieve stress, you are trying to modify your risk factors. - answers-True True or False: If you stop smoking, diet and exercise and try to relieve stress, you are trying to modify your risk factors. - answers-True True or False: If you use years of potential life lost, diseases that kill people of all ages become as important as those that kill primarily older adults. - answers-True What is the correct order of the chain of infection for transmission of a disease from one person to another? - answers-Pathogen, reservoir, portal of exit, transmission, portal of entry, establishment True or False: The ability of a biological agent to enter and grow in the host is pathogenicity. - answers-False Tuberculosis and influenza are examples of: - answers-Airborne diseases Teenagers who become pregnant and have a child are more likely to: Drop out of school Rely on public assistance and live in poverty Not get married or have a marriage end in divorce All of the answers are correct - answers-All of the answers are correct The leading modifiable cause of low-birth-weight during pregnancy is: - answers-Cigarette smoking Which of the following is true about Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)? Strikes about 2,500 babies each year Most cases occur when a baby is sleeping in a crib All answers are correct The risk increases when baby sleeps on stomach It is the third leading cause of infant death - answers-All answers are correct Title X was signed into law to provide: - answers-Family planning services and help to all who wanted them but could not afford them Low-birth-weight babies are more likely to have: ADD Epilepsy Deafness All answers are correct Learning disabilities - answers-All answers are correct True or False: Mortality during adult years of life are primarily characterized by chronic diseases stemming from poor health behaviors and poor lifestyle choices made during the earlier years of life. - answers-True The diseases that cause considerable morbidity in adolescents and young adults are: - answers-Sexually transmitted diseases True or False: The 15-24-year-old population acquires nearly half of all new STD cases. - answers-True True or False: Socioeconomic status and environment are greater risk factors for violent death than is race. - answers-True True or False: Binge drinking is associated with a number of problems among them academic failure. - answers-True Eating, bathing, and toileting are examples of: - answers-Activities of daily living The state with the greatest number of elders living in it is: - answers-California True or False: Compared to other age groups, elders are the heaviest users of health care services. - answers-True Important vaccinations for elders include: - answers-Pneumonia and influenza True or False: Gerontology is the study of changes that occur normally in plants and animals, as they grow older. - answers-False True or False: Dependency ratios are used to help communities plan their resources when making social policy decisions. - answers-True Housekeeping, transportation, and assistance with business affairs are examples of: - answers-Instrumental tasks A person unable to leave home for normal activities is considered: - answers-Homebound Factors that affect population size and age include: Migration Mortality rates All answers are correct Fertility rates - answers-All answers are correct True or False: The United States is the only industrialized nation experience growth in the older population. - answers-False True or False: Hispanic origin is a racial classification. - answers-False True or False: In order to treat a Native American, traditional doctors must realize that wellness is a combination of mind, body, spirit and environment. - answers-True True or False: People who flee one area or country to seek shelter or protection from danger in another are referred to as: - answers-Refugees True or False: When you combine data on different ethnic groups you may conceal important socioeconomic and health differences. - answers-True The difficulties facing refugees in the United States include: All of the answers are difficulties facing refugees Obtaining access to education Obtaining appropriate health services due to cultural barriers Finding employment Greater competition among lower socioeconomic groups - answers-All of the answers are difficulties facing refugees True or False: Neighborhood gangs may increase the risk of mental disorders in some young people. - answers-True True or False: A drug that subdues a mental patient's behavior is referred to as tardive dyskinesia. - answers-False True or False: Community mental health centers are not eligible for Medicare reimbursement. - answers-False True or False: Although state hospitals started off caring about the patients, the increase in the census, and the deterioration of the hospitals themselves, soon led to a loss of personalized care and physical restraints became more practical. - answers-True True or False: The most often cited reference for the classification of mental disorders is the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. - answers-True Drugs that reduce pain and numb the senses are: - answers-Narcotics Drugs that are often used because they lower anxiety and inhibitions are: - answers-Depressants True or False: All fifty states have a law that says a person can be fined and imprisoned under the acquaintance rape law. It was designed to protect women at risk for sexual assault while at social gatherings where alcohol is served. - answers-True MADD, AA, and SADD are examples of: - answers-Voluntary health organizations True or False: Drugs that cannot be legally manufactured, distributed or sold are "Schedule 2" drugs under the Schedule of Controlled Substances Act of 1970. - answers-False True or False: Although Homeland Security was created to help keep our country free from terrorists, it also is involved in the war against drugs. - answers-True True or False: Studies have shown that there is no genetic link to alcoholism. - answers-False True or False: Psychoactive drugs are drugs that alter sensory perceptions, mood, thought processes, or behavior. - answers-True True or False: Anabolic drugs have no legitimate medical uses. - answers-False True or False: Since Jane never finished her antibiotic prescription, she misused the drug. - answers-True