NFDN 1002 Practice Questions with 100% Correct Solutions

NFDN 1002 Practice Questions with 100% Correct Solutions Maria makes regular nursing visits to her elderly client in her home. The client likes to show Maria photos of her family & talk about her experiences growing up on a farm & raising her family there. Maria listens attentively and encourages this because: A) Encouraging reminiscence helps her patient's life review. B) She can assess her patient's short term memory. C) She grew up on a farm and enjoys the farming stories. D) This is a therapeutic technique to manage her patient's depression. - Correct Answer ️️ -A. Rationale: Mrs. Harper is engaging in life review through her act of reminiscing about her past. This is a normal developmental task for the late adulthood period. Reminiscing involves long-term memory, therefore, is not useful for assessing short-term memory. There is no indication Mrs. Harper is depressed. Which action is an example of cognitive learning? A. A patient demonstrates how to change his wound dressing. B. A new mother follows instructions for caring for the umbilical cord. C. A patient describes how to portion food to maintain within a prescribed calorie range. D. A patient expresses renewed confidence following a teaching session on caring for her mother at home. - Correct Answer ️️ -C What would be the best teaching strategy to teach a patient how to care for an indwelling catheter? A. Lecture B. Role modeling C. Discovery D. Demonstration - Correct Answer ️️ -D. Rationale: Demonstration of techniques, procedures, exercises, and the use of special equipment, combined with a lecture and discussion, is an effective strategy to facilitate psychomotor learning, such as caring for a catheter. When might a health care provider suspect that a patient is experiencing urinary retention? A) The patient indicates pain in the suprapubic region. B) The patient indicates spasms and difficulty during urination. C) The patient voids small amounts of urine two to three times per hour. D) The patient voids large amounts of foul-smelling, cloudy urine. - Correct Answer ️️ - C To maintain normal elimination patterns in the hospitalized patient, the nurse should encourage the patient to defecate 1 hour after meals because: A) The presence of food stimulates peristalsis. B) Mass colonic peristalsis occurs at this time. C) Regularity helps to develop a habitual pattern. D) Neglecting the urge to defecate can cause diarrhea - Correct Answer ️️ -B A patient states that he has recently had a change in medications, and reports that his stools are now dry and hard, making them difficult to eliminate. What condition is this type of bowel pattern consistent with? A) Constipation B) Abnormal defecation C) Fecal impaction D) Fecal incontinence - Correct Answer ️️ -A Laboratory results for a patient include an abnormally high serum ammonia level. The nurse recognizes this finding as indicative of: A. Decreased bile flow into the intestine B. Increased reabsorption of urobilinogen from the bowel into the blood C. Failure of the liver to convert ammonia absorbed from the bowel into urea D.A decrease in the number of bowel bacteria that deaminate amino acids - Correct Answer ️️ -C What level of care would you place a patient who uses a tripod cane when ambulating? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 - Correct Answer ️️ -A Rationale: A patient who uses equipment or devices to perform self-care activities independently, is considered at Level 1. Level 2 requires assistance or supervision from another to complete self-care activities. Level 3 requires assistance or supervision from another and uses devices or equipment while a Level 4 is completely dependent on another to perform self-care activities. Self-care refers to a person's ability to perform primary care functions that include bathing, feeding, toileting, & dressing; without the help of others. True or False - Correct Answer ️️ -True