Psych 001 Midterm 2 UPenn Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Psych 001 Midterm 2 UPenn Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass learning - Correct Answer ️️ -a relatively enduring change in behavior, resulting from experience 3 types of learning - Correct Answer ️️ -nonassociative, associative, observational nonassociative learning - Correct Answer ️️ -learning about a stimulus, such as sight or sound, in the external world 2 outcomes - habituation (response decreases) or sensitization (response increases) ex. you hear a fire alarm and look toward where the alarm is associative learning - Correct Answer ️️ -learning the relationship between two pieces of info ex. associating that mom calls for dinner and food will be on the table associates develop through conditioning observational learning - Correct Answer ️️ -learning by watching others habituation - Correct Answer ️️ -decrease in behavioral response after repeated exposure to a stimulus sensitization - Correct Answer ️️ -increase in behavioral response after repeated exposure to a stimulus classical conditioning (pavlovian) - Correct Answer ️️ -associative learning wherein neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response when it is associated with a stimulus that already produces that response - you learn one event predicts another ex. salivary reflex of the dog neutral stimulus (bell) rings when food is presented, saliva (unconditioned response UR) forms bc of the food (unconditioned stimulus US) eventually the bell (conditioned stimulus CS) is associated w food and dog salivates at bell w out food there (conditioned response CR) unconditioned response - Correct Answer ️️ -response that does not have to be learned, ex. reflex unconditioned stimulus - Correct Answer ️️ -stimulus that elicits response without prior learning, ex. reflex or saliva conditioned response - Correct Answer ️️ -response to a conditioned stimulus; a response that has been learned conditioned stimulus - Correct Answer ️️ -stimulus that elicits response only after learning takes place acquisition - Correct Answer ️️ -gradual formation of an association between the conditioned and unconditioned stimuli contiguity - Correct Answer ️️ -bond of associating that the US and CS happen at the same time extinction - Correct Answer ️️ -process by which the CR is weakened when the CS is repeated without the US - eventually no CR eventually no saliva if just a metronome w no food spontaneous recovery - Correct Answer ️️ -later, if the CS is presented alone it will produce a weak CR known as Spont. Rec. metronome alone weak saliva second-order conditioning - Correct Answer ️️ -CR learned without ever associating CS w original US stimulus generalization - Correct Answer ️️ -learning that occurs when stimuli that are similar to CS produce a CR stimulus discrimination - Correct Answer ️️ -differentiation between two similar stimuli when only one of them is consistently associated w the unconditioned