Veterinary Pharmacology Exam Questions and Answers, Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct Answers.

Veterinary Pharmacology Exam Questions and Answers, Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct Answers. The Federal Food and Drug Act of 1906 established the _______ as a government agency. - ANSWER Food and Drug Administration (FDA) A person studying how the body absorbs, uses, and gets rid of codeine is engaged in the pharmacological specialty called _______. - ANSWER pharmacokinetics The illicit use of an illegal drug or the misuse of a legal drug is called _______. - ANSWER drug abuse The majority of veterinary drugs in use during the early 1900s were found naturally in _______. - ANSWER plants The major requirement established by the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 is the requirement for drug _______. - ANSWER safety _______ is the phase of drug testing that determines a compound's lethal dose in laboratory mice. - ANSWER Short-term toxicity If the ED50 value for a drug is 1,600 milligrams, and the LD50 is 8,000 milligrams, the drug's margin of safety is _______. - ANSWER 5 What's LD50? - ANSWER LD50 is the dose of a test drug that kills 50 percent of the animals that take it. Under which two names is a drug usually marketed? - ANSWER Its generic name and its branded name Sig. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours Veterinary Pharmacology Exam Questions and Answers Updated 2024/2025 | 100% Correct g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER i. Write on the label b.i.d. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER g. Twice a day q.d. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER h. Every day a.c. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER e. Before meals q.4.h. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER f. Every four hours t.i.d. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER d. Three times daily p.r.n a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER b. According to circumstances p.o. a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER c. Take by mouth stat a. Take immediately b. According to circumstances c. Take by mouth d. Three times daily e. Before meals f. Every four hours g. Twice a day h. Every day i. Write on the label - ANSWER a. Take immediately Veterinary Pharmacology - ANSWER The study and use of drugs in animal healthcare Materia Medica - ANSWER The study of the physical and chemical characteristics of materials used as medicine Pharmacotherapeutics - ANSWER The field that examines the treatment of disease with medicine Pharmacokinetics - ANSWER The study of the absorption, blood levels, distribution, biotransformation, and excretion of drugs Biotransformation - ANSWER The series of chemical alterations of a drug occurring in the body Drug Abuse - ANSWER Illicit use of an illegal drug or the improper use of a legal prescription drug Carcinogenicity - ANSWER The ability or tendency to produce cancer Teratogenicity - ANSWER The capacity to cause birth defects Toxicity Evaluation - ANSWER Assessing whether a drug causes convulsions, seizures, or changes in blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate, sleep, or muscle tension Effective Does (ED50) - ANSWER Amount of drug that produces a desired effect. The effective dose must cause a defined effect in 50% of the animals that take it. Lethal Dose-50% (LD50) - ANSWER The dose of a test drug that kills 50% of the animals that take it Margin of Safety - ANSWER The difference in magnitude between a drug's effective dose and lethal dose Systems Oriented Screen - ANSWER A test of a drug's effect on a particular physiological system Abbreviated New Drug Application (ANDA) - ANSWER Application for generic equivalent approval Generic Drug - ANSWER Determined to be the therapeutic equal of a drug whose patent has expired Gas a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER a. Dose form given by inhalation Capsule a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand Powder a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food Intravenous solution a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER b, f, h, i Lotion a. Dose form given by inhalation b. Given as a bolus or by infusion c. A thin gelatin shell that contains the active drug in the form of a dry powder or liquid d. Can be given to the animal by hand e. Is given to the animal by mixing with food f. Dose forms that are always supplied as sterile preparations g. A dose form that's usually applied directly to the skin surface h. Also called a parenteral preparation i. Dose form that provides the fastest onset of drug action j. A liquid suspension - ANSWER g, j In the metric system, the fundamental unit of liquid volume is the _______. - ANSWER liter In the metric system, the fundamental unit of weight is the _______. - ANSWER gram The basic unit of weight in the apothecaries' system of measure is the _______. - ANSWER grain The basic unit of liquid measure in the apothecaries' system is the _______. - ANSWER fluid ounce One gram is equivalent to how many milligrams? - ANSWER 1,000 mg 1.550 g = how many mg? - ANSWER 1,550 674 mg = how many g? - ANSWER 0.674 2.55 l = how many ml? - ANSWER 2,550 38 fluid ounces are equal to how many pints? - ANSWER 2.375 pints 7.6 quarts are equal to how many pints? - ANSWER 15.2 pints How many quarts are equal to 17 gallons of liquid? - ANSWER 68 quarts 3.5 fluid ounces equals how many milliliters? - ANSWER 105 ml Parenteral Drugs - ANSWER Administered by injection Intramuscular Injection - ANSWER An injection within the substance of the muscle; comes in an aqueous solution EMAIL ME: For help with report, Assignment, Essay and thesis writing. Intravenous Injection - ANSWER An injection within the vein; fastest means of getting the medication into the body Inhaled Drugs - ANSWER Administered as a fine spray and inhaled Gases - ANSWER Vaporized from volatile liquids by an anesthetic vaporizer Lotion - ANSWER A liquid suspension in which medications are added to be applied to the skin surface Ointment - ANSWER An oily semisolid in which medications are added to be applied to the skin surface; is more protective than creams. Cream - ANSWER A nonoily semisolid in which medications are added to be applied to the skin surface Suspension - ANSWER Dispersion containing finely divided insoluble material suspended in water Solution - ANSWER Preparation of the active drug dissolved in liquid Powder - ANSWER Dry granulations containing active drug and inert bulking and flavoring agents Tablet - ANSWER Molded or compressed medicinal substance with binder included to make a hard mass Capsule - ANSWER Gelatin shell that disintegrates in water; holds powdered or liquid form of a drug Fluid Ounce - ANSWER Standard unit to measure liquid volume Liter - ANSWER Metric standard unit to measure liquid volume Pound - ANSWER Standard unit to measure weight Milliliter - ANSWER Metric standard unit used to measure liquid volume. One liter is equal to 1,000 milliliters. Cubic Centimeter - ANSWER One cubic centimeter is equal to 1 mL. The amount of water in a cube that is 1 centimeter on every side is one cubic centimeter. Gram - ANSWER Metric standard unit of weight measurement Minim - ANSWER Liquid volume of a drop of water from a standard medicine dropper Interferon a. Used to treat urinary tract infections b. Used to treat viral infections c. A quinolone-type antimicrobial d. An antimicrobial used widely seven years before the advent of penicillin e. The most commonly used penicillin f. A penicillin form given only by injection g. An antibiotic known as a cephalosporin h. An aminoglycoside antibiotic i. A tetracycline antibiotic j. A macrolide antibiotic k. A drug used to treat fungus infections l. A drug used to eradicate parasite infestations in animals m. A drug added to poultry feed to treat coccidiosis - ANSWER b. Used to treat viral infections Ciprofloxacin a. Used to treat urinary tract infections b. Used to treat viral infections c. A quinolone-type antimicrobial d. An antimicrobial used widely seven years before the advent of penicillin e. The most commonly used penicillin f. A penicillin form given only by injection g. An antibiotic known as a cephalosporin h. An aminoglycoside antibiotic i. A tetracycline antibiotic j. A macrolide antibiotic k. A drug used to treat fungus infections l. A drug used to eradicate parasite infestations in animals m. A drug added to poultry feed to treat coccidiosis - ANSWER a. Used to treat urinary tract infections Ivermectin a. Used to treat urinary tract infections b. Used to treat viral infections c. A quinolone-type antimicrobial d. An antimicrobial used widely seven years before the advent of penicillin e. The most commonly used penicillin f. A penicillin form given only by injection g. An antibiotic known as a cephalosporin h. An aminoglycoside antibiotic i. A tetracycline antibiotic j. A macrolide antibiotic k. A drug used to treat fungus infections l. A drug used to eradicate parasite infestations in animals m. A drug added to poultry feed to treat coccidiosis - ANSWER l. A drug used to eradicate parasite infestations in animals Nicarbazine a. Used to treat urinary tract infections b. Used to treat viral infections c. A quinolone-type antimicrobial d. An antimicrobial used widely seven years before the advent of penicillin e. The most commonly used penicillin f. A penicillin form given only by injection g. An antibiotic known as a cephalosporin h. An aminoglycoside antibiotic i. A tetracycline antibiotic j. A macrolide antibiotic k. A drug used to treat fungus infections l. A drug used to eradicate parasite infestations in animals m. A drug added to poultry feed to treat coccidiosis - ANSWER m. A drug added to poultry feed to treat coccidiosis Sulphonamide a. Used to treat urinary tract infections b. Used to treat viral infections c. A quinolone-type antimicrobial d. An antimicrobial used widely seven years before the advent of penicillin e. The most commonly used penicillin